1.云计算的概念
狭义云计算是指IT基础设施的交付和使用模式,通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需的资源(硬件、平台、软件)。
广义云计算是指服务的交付和使用模式,通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需的服务。这种服务可以是IT和软件、互联网相关的,也可以是任意其他的服务。
2.三层模型
Saas:more
Paas:hadoop
Iaas: openstack
3.google VS hadoop
google calls it: | hadoop equivalent: |
MapReduce | Hadoop |
GFS | HDFS |
Bigtable | HBase |
Chubby | Zookeeper |
3.hadoop的使用:
编写map和reduce函数
3.1 map :
public static class TokenizerMapper
extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one); //设置 key value
}
}
}
说明: map的输出key 、value和reduce的输入key、value要一致,见上面红色部分
3.2 reduce
public static class IntSumReducer
extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get(); //聚集操作
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
说明: map的输出key 、value和reduce的输入key、value要一致,见上面红色部分
3.3 job的配置
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = new Job(conf, "word count"); //job name
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);