(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'topic002' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=

1、将Spring与Rabbitmq整合，报错，如下所示。

org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIOException: java.io.IOException
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:71)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitAccessor.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitAccessor.java:113)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:2112)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:2058)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:2038)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.initialize(RabbitAdmin.java:600)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.lambda$null$10(RabbitAdmin.java:530)
	at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:287)
	at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:164)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.lambda$afterPropertiesSet$11(RabbitAdmin.java:529)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CompositeConnectionListener.onCreate(CompositeConnectionListener.java:36)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:757)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.createConnection(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:215)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:2085)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:2058)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:2038)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.declareExchange(RabbitAdmin.java:219)
	at com.bie.RabbitmqSpringApplicationTests.rabbitmqAdmin(RabbitmqSpringApplicationTests.java:35)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)
Caused by: java.io.IOException
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:129)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:125)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:147)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueBind(ChannelN.java:1077)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueBind(ChannelN.java:52)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:1190)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy82.queueBind(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.declareBindings(RabbitAdmin.java:740)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.lambda$initialize$12(RabbitAdmin.java:603)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.invokeAction(RabbitTemplate.java:2147)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:2106)
	... 46 more
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'topic002' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=20)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:36)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:502)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:293)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:141)
	... 58 more
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'topic002' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=20)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:522)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:346)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:182)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:114)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.readFrame(AMQConnection.java:672)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.access$300(AMQConnection.java:48)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:599)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

如何解决的，说出来，可能会感觉自己的愚蠢了，出现这种错误，是没有将交换机加入到Spring容器中，将交换机加入到Spring容器中即可。

@Bean
	public TopicExchange topicExchange001() {
		return new TopicExchange("topic001", true, false);
	}