100. Same Tree

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问题描述

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.

Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

Example 1:

Input: 1 1
/ \ / \
2 3 2 3
[1,2,3], [1,2,3]
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: 1 1
/ \
2 2
[1,2], [1,null,2]

Output: false
Example 3:

Input: 1 1
/ \ / \
2 1 1 2
[1,2,1], [1,1,2]
Output: false

题目链接:


思路分析

给出两棵树,返回两棵树是否相同。相同要求树的结构相同,以及相应结点的值也相同。

自己实现了一个返回值为string的前序遍历的方法,如果没有结点就返回" "然后比对两个string是否相同。

代码
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        string a = PreorderVisitTree(p),b = PreorderVisitTree(q);
        return (a == b);
    }

    string PreorderVisitTree(TreeNode* p){
        string s = "";
        if(p){
            s += p->val;
            if (p->left != NULL)
                s += PreorderVisitTree(p->left);
            else
                s += " ";
            if(p->right != NULL)
                s += PreorderVisitTree(p->right);
            else
                s += " ";
        }
        else
            return " ";
        return s;
    }

};

时间复杂度:O(m+n) //m, n为树的结点数


反思

这个解法太慢了,要完全遍历两棵树才能出结果。看Discussion有直接递归调用isSameTree的,惊为天人,实现代码:

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if(p == NULL || q == NULL)
            return (p == q);
        else
            return((p->val == q->val) && isSameTree(p->left, q->left)&& isSameTree(p->right, q->right));
    }
};

若两结点有不存在的,看是否有结构不同,若结构相同,则比较值是否相同,以及左右子结点的结构和值是否相同。

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R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-conda-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. library(ape) setwd("/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_species_tree") species_tree <- read.tree("species_tree.treefile")> compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_file, species_tree) { gene_tree <- read.tree(gene_tree_file) diff_count <- comparePhylo(gene_tree, species_tree, force.rooted = TRUE) return(diff_count) } batch_compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) { gene_tree_files <- list.files(path = gene_tree_folder, pattern = ".treefile", full.names = TRUE) diff_counts <- data.frame(Gene_Tree_File = gene_tree_files, Diff_Count = numeric(length(gene_tree_files)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) for (i in seq_along(gene_tree_files)) { gene_tree_file <- gene_tree_files[i] diff_counts$Diff_Count[i] <- compare_trees(gene_tree_file, species_tree) } return(diff_counts) } gene_tree_folder <- "/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_gene_tree" diff_counts <- batch_compare_trees(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) Error in if (n1 == n2) paste("Both trees have the same number of tips:", : the condition has length > 1
07-15

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