HIT研究生算法作业7

1
答：
解空间

深度优先搜索
注：栈中元素上标为路径。

步骤序号	操作	栈(左侧为栈底，右侧为栈顶)
0	节点1入栈	1
1	节点1出栈，将1的子节点2,6,7入栈	$2^1,6^1,7^1$
2	节点7出栈，将7的子节点4入栈	$2^1,6^1,4^{1,7}$
3	节点4出栈，将4的子节点5,3入栈	$2^1,6^1,5^{1,7,4},3^{1,7,4}$
4	节点3出栈，将3的子节点5入栈	$2^1,6^1,5^{1,7,4},5^{1,7,4,3}$
5	节点5出栈，将5的子节点6入栈	$2^1,6^1,5^{1,7,4},6^{1,7,4,3,5}$
6	节点6出栈，将6的子节点2入栈	$2^1,6^1,5^{1,7,4},2^{1,7,4,3,5,6}$
7	节点2出栈，节点2的子节点为目标节点，结束	$2^1,6^1,5^{1,7,4}$

广度优先搜索
注：队列中元素上标为路径。

步骤序号	出队节点	入队节点	队列
0		1	1
1	1	2,6,7	$2^1,6^1,7^1$
2	2	6	$6^1,7^1,6^{1,2}$
3	6	5,2	$7^1,6^{1,2},5^{1,6},2^{1,6}$
4	7	4	$6^{1,2},5^{1,6},2^{1,6},4^{1,7}$
5	6	5	$5^{1,6},2^{1,6},4^{1,7},5^{1,2,6}$
6	5	3,4	$2^{1,6},4^{1,7},5^{1,2,6},3^{1,6,5},4^{1,6,5}$
7	2		$4^{1,7},5^{1,2,6},3^{1,6,5},4^{1,6,5}$
8	4	3,5	$5^{1,2,6},3^{1,6,5},4^{1,6,5},3^{1,7,4},5^{1,7,4}$
9	5	3,4	$3^{1,6,5},4^{1,6,5},3^{1,7,4},5^{1,7,4},3^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,2,6,5}$
10	3	4	$4^{1,6,5},3^{1,7,4},5^{1,7,4},3^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,6,5,3}$
11	4	3,7	$3^{1,7,4},5^{1,7,4},3^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,6,5,3},3^{1,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,4}$
12	3	5	$5^{1,7,4},3^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,6,5,3},3^{1,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,4},5^{1,7,4,3}$
13	5	6	$3^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,6,5,3},3^{1,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,4},5^{1,7,4,3},6^{1,7,4,5}$
14	3	4	$4^{1,2,6,5},4^{1,6,5,3},3^{1,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,4},5^{1,7,4,3},6^{1,7,4,5},4^{1,2,6,5,3}$
15	4	3,7	$4^{1,6,5,3},3^{1,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,4},5^{1,7,4,3},6^{1,7,4,5},4^{1,2,6,5,3},3^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,2,6,5,4}$
16	4	7	$3^{1,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,4},5^{1,7,4,3},6^{1,7,4,5},4^{1,2,6,5,3},3^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,3,4}$
17	3		$7^{1,6,5,4},5^{1,7,4,3},6^{1,7,4,5},4^{1,2,6,5,3},3^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,3,4}$
18	7		$5^{1,7,4,3},6^{1,7,4,5},4^{1,2,6,5,3},3^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,3,4}$
19	5	6	$6^{1,7,4,5},4^{1,2,6,5,3},3^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,3,4},6^{1,7,4,3,5}$
20	6	2	$4^{1,2,6,5,3},3^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,3,4},6^{1,7,4,3,5},2^{1,7,4,5,6}$
21	4	7	$3^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,2,6,5,4},7^{1,6,5,3,4},6^{}$