利用网络，下载网络资源

工具类

public class DownUtil {
    /**
     * 下载路径
     */
    private String path;
    /**
     * 保存路径
     */
    private String saveFile;
    /**
     * 线程数量
     */
    private int threadNum;

    /**
     * 文件下载大小
     */
    private DownThread[] threads;

    /**
     * 文件大小
     */
    private int fileSize;

    public DownUtil(String path,String saveFile,int threadNum){
        this.path=path;
        this.threadNum=threadNum;
        threads=new DownThread[threadNum];
        this.saveFile=saveFile;
    }

    public void download(){
        URL url;
        HttpURLConnection con;
        try {
            url=new URL(path);
            con= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            con.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
            con.setRequestMethod("GET");
            con.setRequestProperty("Accept",
                    "image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg,"
                            +"application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml+xml"
                            +"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/xml-xbap"
                            +"application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel"
                            +"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*");
            con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language","zh-CN");
            con.setRequestProperty("Charset","UFT-8");
            con.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive");
            //文件大小
            fileSize=con.getContentLength();
            con.disconnect();
            int currentPartSize=fileSize/threadNum+1;
            RandomAccessFile file=new RandomAccessFile(saveFile,"rw");
            //设置本地文件大小
            file.setLength(fileSize);
            file.close();
            for (int i=0;i<threadNum;i++){
                //计算每个线程下载的开始位置
                int startPos=i*currentPartSize;
                RandomAccessFile currentPart=new RandomAccessFile(saveFile,"rw");
                //定位该线程的下载位置
                currentPart.seek(startPos);
                threads[i]=new DownThread(startPos,currentPartSize,currentPart);
                threads[i].start();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取下载进度
     * @return
     */
    public Double getCompleteRate(){
        int sumSize=0;
        for (int i=0;i<threadNum;i++){
            sumSize+=threads[i].length;
        }
        return sumSize*1.0/fileSize;
    }


    class DownThread extends Thread{
        /**
         * 当前线程下载位置
         */
        private int startPos;

        /**
         * 当前线程负责下载的大小
         */
        private int currentPartSize;

        /**
         * 当前下载的文件块
         */
        private RandomAccessFile currentPart;

        /**
         * 一下载的字节数
         */
        public int length;

        public DownThread(int startPos,int currentPartSize
                ,RandomAccessFile currentPart){
            this.startPos=startPos;
            this.currentPartSize=currentPartSize;
            this.currentPart=currentPart;
        }


        HttpURLConnection con;
        InputStream inputStream;
        @Override
        public void run(){
            try {
                URL url=new URL(path);
                con= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                con.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
                con.setRequestMethod("GET");
                con.setRequestProperty("Accept",
                        "image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg,"
                +"application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml+xml"
                +"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/xml-xbap"
                +"application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel"
                +"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*");
                con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language","zh-CN");
                con.setRequestProperty("Charset","UFT-8");
                inputStream=con.getInputStream();
                //跳过startPos个字节,表明该线程只下载自己负责的那部分
                inputStream.skip(this.startPos);
                byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
                int hasRead=0;
                //从网络读取数据，并写入到本地
                while (length<currentPartSize&&(hasRead=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
                    currentPart.write(buffer,0,hasRead);
                    //该线程下载的总大小
                    length+=hasRead;
                }

            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {
                    currentPart.close();
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }

    }

}

主类测试

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final DownUtil downUtil = new DownUtil("https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.2/python-3.10.2-amd64.exe"
                , "d://python.exe", 4);
        downUtil.download();
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Double rate = downUtil.getCompleteRate();
                while (rate < 1) {
                    System.out.println("已完成 = " + rate);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
}