在使用aidl是需要注意其规则的使用:
一、数据类型:AIDL默认支持一些数据类型,在使用这些数据类型的时候是不需要导包的,但是除了这些类型之外的数据类型,在使用之前必须导包,就算目标文件与当前正在编写的 .aidl 文件在同一个包下——在 Java 中,这种情况是不需要导包的。比如,现在我们编写了两个文件,一个叫做Book.java ,另一个叫做 BookManager.aidl,它们都在 com.lypeer.aidldemo 包下 ,现在我们需要在 .aidl 文件里使用 Book 对象,那么我们就必须在 .aidl 文件里面写上 import com.lypeer.aidldemo.Book;
哪怕 .java 文件和 .aidl 文件就在一个包下。
默认支持的数据类型包括:
- Java中的八种基本数据类型,包括 byte,short,int,long,float,double,boolean,char。
- String 类型。
- CharSequence类型。
- List类型:List中的所有元素必须是AIDL支持的类型之一,或者是一个其他AIDL生成的接口,或者是定义的parcelable(下文关于这个会有详解)。List可以使用泛型。
- Map类型:Map中的所有元素必须是AIDL支持的类型之一,或者是一个其他AIDL生成的接口,或者是定义的parcelable。Map是不支持泛型的。
二、service与client中的aidl文件包名要相同,否则会出错。
三、在server中的mainfest文件中要在相应的server中增加android:exported="true"和隐式启动的action
四、在执行程序的运转时是:先执行client中的,bindservice方法。2再通过intent隐式启动service中的server。3再执行ServiceConnection中的onServiceConnected的方法,如果有调用aidl中的方法,并在server中执行。直到ServiceConnection接口执行完毕。代码片段如下
package com.example.service;
import com.example.aidlclient.R;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private IRemoteService remoteService;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.dianwo);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
buttonClick(v);
}
});
}
ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
remoteService = IRemoteService.Stub.asInterface(service);
try {
System.out.println("onServiceConnected");
int pid = remoteService.getPid();
int currentPid = Process.myPid();
System.out.println("currentPID: " + currentPid +" remotePID: " + pid);
remoteService.basicTypes(12, 1223, true, 12.2f, 12.3, "我们的爱,我明白");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("bind success! " + remoteService.toString());
}
};
/**
* 监听按钮点击
* @param view
*/
public void buttonClick(View view) {
System.out.println("begin bindService");
Intent intent = new Intent("duanqing.test.aidl");
bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
System.out.println("begin bindService2");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unbindService(conn);
}
}import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
public class DDService extends Service {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
System.out.println("DDService onCreate........" + "Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
System.out.println("DDService onBind");
return mBinder;
}
private final IRemoteService.Stub mBinder = new IRemoteService.Stub() {
public int getPid(){
System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("DDService getPid ");
return Process.myPid();
}
public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean,
float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) {
System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("basicTypes aDouble: " + aDouble +" anInt: " + anInt+" aBoolean " + aBoolean+" aString " + aString);
}
};
}
package com.example.service;
interface IRemoteService{
int getPid();
void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
double aDouble, String aString);
}
执行过程如下:(System.out 是打印LOG)
11-14 14:17:26.541 I/System.out( 1049): begin bindService
11-14 14:17:26.650 I/System.out( 758): DDService onCreate........Thread: main
11-14 14:17:26.660 I/System.out( 758): DDService onBind
11-14 14:17:26.680 I/System.out( 1049): begin bindService2
11-14 14:17:26.700 I/System.out( 1049): onServiceConnected
11-14 14:17:26.710 I/Choreographer( 292): Skipped 40 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
11-14 14:17:26.815 I/System.out( 758): Thread: Binder_2
11-14 14:17:26.815 I/System.out( 758): DDService getPid
11-14 14:17:26.820 I/System.out( 1049): currentPID: 1049 remotePID: 758
11-14 14:17:26.820 I/System.out( 758): Thread: Binder_1
11-14 14:17:26.820 I/System.out( 758): basicTypes aDouble: 12.3 anInt: 12 aBoolean true aString 我们的爱,我明白
11-14 14:17:26.820 I/System.out( 1049): bind success! com.example.service.IRemoteService$Stub$Proxy@40d24398
11-14 14:17:26.830 I/Choreographer( 1049): Skipped 49 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
11-14 14:17:26.650 I/System.out( 758): DDService onCreate........Thread: main
11-14 14:17:26.660 I/System.out( 758): DDService onBind
11-14 14:17:26.680 I/System.out( 1049): begin bindService2
11-14 14:17:26.700 I/System.out( 1049): onServiceConnected
11-14 14:17:26.710 I/Choreographer( 292): Skipped 40 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
11-14 14:17:26.815 I/System.out( 758): Thread: Binder_2
11-14 14:17:26.815 I/System.out( 758): DDService getPid
11-14 14:17:26.820 I/System.out( 1049): currentPID: 1049 remotePID: 758
11-14 14:17:26.820 I/System.out( 758): Thread: Binder_1
11-14 14:17:26.820 I/System.out( 758): basicTypes aDouble: 12.3 anInt: 12 aBoolean true aString 我们的爱,我明白
11-14 14:17:26.820 I/System.out( 1049): bind success! com.example.service.IRemoteService$Stub$Proxy@40d24398
11-14 14:17:26.830 I/Choreographer( 1049): Skipped 49 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.