python中使用Rdandom函数和matplotlib绘制图表

第一步：先建立Random函数，定义随机参数
代码：

from random import choice
class RandomWalk():
    def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
        self.num_points = num_points
        self.x_values = [0]
        self.y_values = [0]

    def fill_walk(self):

        while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
            x_direction = choice([1, -1])
            x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            x_step = x_direction * x_distance

            y_direction = choice([1, -1])
            y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            y_step = y_direction * y_distance

            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
                continue
            next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
            next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step

            self.x_values.append(next_x)
            self.y_values.append(next_y)

第二部：定义窗口大小，以及定义定义坐标轴的那个
代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandomWalk

while True:
    rw = RandomWalk(50000)
    rw.fill_walk()
    #绘制窗口的尺寸
    plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))

    point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_points))

    plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, c=point_numbers,
                cmap=plt.cm.Blues, s=1, edgecolor='none',
                )

    plt.scatter(0, 0, c='green', edgecolors='none', s=100)
    #影藏坐标轴
    plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
    plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)

    plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1], rw.y_values[-1], c='red', edgecolors='none', s=100)
    plt.show()

    keep_running = input("Make another walk?(y/n):")
    if keep_running == 'n':
        break