aidl涉及的Binder框架流程简单分析

前言：IPC机制必然会碰到AIDL，网上相关的博客很多，但总不如自己走一边来的印象深刻。

预备的所有文件

关于如何使用AIDL，网上很多也比较简单，不赘述了。

Book.aidl

// Book.aidl
package com.lct.zyw.serviceaidl;

parcelable Book;

Book.java

package com.lct.zyw.serviceaidl;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

/**
 * Created by zhangyawen on 2016/9/14.
 */
public class Book implements Parcelable{
   
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    protected Book(Parcel in) {
        id = in.readInt();
        name = in.readString();
    }

    public static final Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Creator<Book>() {
        @Override
        public Book createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Book(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Book[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Book[size];
        }
    };

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable's
     * marshalled representation.
     *
     * @return a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshalled
     * by the Parcelable.
     */
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Flatten this object in to a Parcel.
     *
     * @param dest  The Parcel in which the object should be written.
     * @param flags Additional flags about how the object should be written.
     *              May be 0 or {@link #PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE}.
     */
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(id);
        dest.writeString(name);
    }

    /**
     * 用于AIDL接口方法中Book类型的参数的tag为out,inout。
     * 如果该方法改成空实现，则服务端对参数的任何修改不会改变客户端传入的参数，其实最关键的是搞懂IBookManagerInterface.java的流程，就能知其所以然了。
     * @param source
     */
    public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) {
        id = source.readInt();
        name = source.readString();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book { id: "+this.id+", name: "+this.name+"}";
    }
}

IBookManagerinterface.aidl

// IBookManagerInterface.aidl
// android studio 不会自动生成对应aidl文件的java文件，具体做法是在aidl文件下Ctrl+ F9(Make Project)
// build成功之后在对应项目文件路径下的\build\generated\source\aidl\debug中就会生成aidl文件的对应的java文件
package com.lct.zyw.serviceaidl;
//需要手动导入(即使在同一个包下)
import com.lct.zyw.serviceaidl.Book;

interface IBookManagerInterface {
    void doSomething(int x,int y);
    List<Book> getBooks();
    //关于定向Tag，在对应的java文件中需要深入分析
    Book addBookIn(in Book book);
    Book addBookOut(out Book book);
    Book addBookInout(inout Book book);

}

分析IBookManagerinteraface.java

网上很多时从服务端代码往客户端代码分析的，我是从客户端代码往服务端代码分析的，其实都差不多，个人习惯而已

IBookManagerInterface.java

/*
 * This file is auto-generated.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 * Original file: D:\\ServiceAIDL\\serviceprot\\src\\main\\aidl\\com\\lct\\zyw\\serviceaidl\\IBookManagerInterface.aidl
 */

/* *
 * Binder的框架:
 * 1.Android Bin