函数指针和引用 1

定义函数
void exchange_value(int  ,int );  //值作参数，函数参数值
void exchange_pointer1(int *,int *);  //指针作参数1，交换指针指向内容
void exchange_pointer2(int *,int *);  //指针作参数2，交换指针
void exchange_reference(int &,int &);  //引用作参数，交换参数值

void exchange(int  ,int );  //值作参数，函数参数值
void exchange(int *,int *);  //指针作参数1，交换指针指向内容
void exchange(int *,int *);  //指针作参数2，交换指针

主函数
定义变量int a=1,b=2;
输出变量a和b的值；
调用函数exchange_value，输出变量a和b的值；

变量重新赋值a=1,b=2;
调用函数exchange_pointer1，输出变量a和b的值；

变量重新赋值a=1,b=2;
调用函数exchange_pointer2，输出变量a和b的值；

变量重新赋值a=1,b=2;
调用函数exchange_reference，输出变量a和b的值；

变量重新赋值a=1,b=2;
调用重载函数
void exchange(int  ,int ); 输出变量a和b的值；
void exchange(int *,int *); 输出变量a和b的值；

void exchange(int *,int *); 输出变量a和b的值；

 

 

输入

 

空

输出

a=1,b=2
a=1,b=2
a=2,b=1
a=1,b=2
a=2,b=1
a=1,b=2
a=2,b=1

 

using namespace std; 
#include<iostream>
void exchange_pointer1(int *,int *);
void exchange_pointer2(int *,int *);
void exchange_reference(int &,int &);
void exchange(int  ,int ); 
void exchange(int *,int *); 
void exchange2(int *,int *); 
void  exchange_value(int x,int y )
{
	int t=x;
	x=y;
	y=t;

}
void exchange(int x ,int y)
{
	int t=x;
	x=y;
	y=t;
}
void exchange(int *x,int *y)
{
	int t=*x;
	*x=*y;
	*y=t;
}
void exchange2(int*x,int*y)
{
	int *t=x;
	x=y;
	y=t;
}
int main()
{
	int a=1,b=2;
	cout<<"a="<<a<<","<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	exchange_value(a,b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<","<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	a=1,b=2;
	exchange_pointer1(&a,&b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<","<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	a=1,b=2;
	exchange_pointer2(&a,&b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<","<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	a=1,b=2;
	exchange_reference(a,b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<","<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	a=1,b=2;
	exchange(a,b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<","<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	a=1,b=2;
	exchange(&a,&b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<","<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	a=1,b=2;
	exchange2(&a,&b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<","<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	return 0;
	
}
void exchange_pointer1(int *x,int *y)
{
	int p=*x;
	*x=*y;
	*y=p;
}
void exchange_pointer2(int *x,int *y)
{
	int *p=x;
	x=y;
	y=p;
}
void exchange_reference(int &x,int &y)
{
	int t=x;
	x=y;
	y=t;
}