003 布局文件介绍

相对布局

用的非常多，如果你使用多个线性布局，你应该考虑相对布局。相对布局靠空间id关联

//——————————————————————-

线性布局：

如：线性垂直布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#555"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <!--
    android:orientation="vertical"
    控件   
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:layout_marginLeft="50dp" 离布局界面左边距 
    android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
    android:padding="100dp" n控件内边局
    android:textSize="30dp"字体大小
    -->

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10" 
        android:hint="默认填写"
        android:textColor="#111">

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

</LinearLayout>

GridView 图片表格控件

首先往drawable中加入9张图片

xml文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >



    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:numColumns="2" >
    </GridView>

</RelativeLayout

package com.example.android003;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private GridView gridview;
    private ImageAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView1);
        adapter = new ImageAdapter();
        gridview.setAdapter(adapter);// 建立适配器
        // 点击监听事件

        gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                    long arg3) {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "-->" + arg2, 1).show();
            }
        });
    }

    // 获取图片资源
    private int[] images = { R.drawable.a1, R.drawable.a2, R.drawable.a3,
            R.drawable.a4, R.drawable.a5, R.drawable.a6, R.drawable.a7,
            R.drawable.a8, R.drawable.a9 };// 声明数组

    // ===========================
    public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            return images.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            return images[position];// 返回id的位置
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // 手工创建view对象
            // 加载xml

            ImageView imageview = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                imageview = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
            } else {
                imageview = (ImageView) convertView;
            }
            // 设置gridview显示的间距
            imageview.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85, 85));
            imageview.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
            imageview.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
            imageview.setImageResource(images[position]);
            return imageview;
        }

    }
}