009Spinner 两种方法

方法一 :

xml文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="所属城市"
        android:textSize="30dp" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

java代码：

/*
 * Spinner
 * SpinnerAdapter 
 */
package com.example.android009;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Spinner spinner;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, getDataSource());
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    public List<String> getDataSource() {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("北京");
        list.add("天津");
        list.add("西安");
        list.add("南京");

        return list;

    }

}

方法二：

在xml文件中写入spinner 的item。

在res/values中写入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">android009</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>

    <string-array name="spinner_array">
        <item>1</item>
        <item>2</item>
        <item>3</item>
        <item>4</item>
        <item>5</item>
        <item>6</item>
        <item>7</item>
        <item>8</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>

layout的xml 文件不变

java代码：

/*
 * Spinner
 * SpinnerAdapter 
 */
package com.example.android009;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener{
    private Spinner spinner;
    private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter;// 字符串适配器

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
        // adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
        // android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, getDataSource());
        // spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        // 加载xml方式实现spinner
        adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.spinner_array,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        // 设置显示方式
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        // 建立适配器
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
    }
//为spinner的item添加监听事件：实现OnItemSelectedListener接口
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
            long arg3) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        String item=spinner.getItemAtPosition(arg2).toString();
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选了"+item, 1).show();

    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根

    }

}