重读中本聪邮件系列——匿名篇

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BitTribeLab/article/details/102834045

本文是刘健博士与元道关于比特币匿名性的对话，探讨了比特币的匿名特点、潜在的匿名性和现实挑战。比特币地址是匿名的，但通过数据收集和分析，可能将地址与个人身份关联。比特币在保护隐私和打击犯罪间寻找平衡，闪电网络改善了支付体验，但目前比特币系统不需要KYC功能。

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栏目：元道论道

出品方：BitTribe Lab（香港）

重读中本聪邮件系列——匿名篇

——刘健博士对话元道之二

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元道论道专栏是BitTribe Lab（香港）首席布道师元道先生倾力打造，凝聚了元道先生多年来对于区块链新世界之道的思考、认识和展望。

《重读中本聪邮件系列——刘健博士对话元道》是本专栏刊出的第一个系列对话，是在这两年区块链技术、数字资产广受关注的大背景下，通过重新静心阅读中本聪在比特币早期时的邮件，深入挖掘中本聪初心，严谨归纳比特币成功之道，集智探索未来发展，从而为关注区块链新世界的人们提供一丝启发。

注：刘健博士，国防科技大学工学博士，超级计算和分布计算专家，BitTribe Lab发起人之一，现主要从事区块链行业相关工作。

一、原文

Satoshi Nakamoto November 25 2009, 06: 17: 23 PM

Can nodes on the network tell from which and or to which bitcoin address coins are being sent? Do blocks contain a history of where bitcoins have been transferred to and from?

Title：HOW ANONYMOUS ARE BITCOINS?

Bitcoins are sent to and from bitcoin addresses, which are essentially random numbers with no identifying information.

When you send to an IP address, the transaction is still written to a bitcoin address. The IP address is only used to connect to the recipient's computer to request a fresh bitcoin address, give the transaction directly to the recipient and get a confirmation.

Blocks contain a history of the bitcoin addresses that a coin has been transferred to. If the identities of the people using the bitcoin addresses are not known and each address is used only once, then this information only reveals that some unknown person transferred