移动应用开发实践-Task12&13-输出天气信息的测试

目的

创建两种输出类（空气质量、天气预报）和它们的辅助类，直接做输出测试，看是否能通过url拿到json数据。

1.创建相关类

两个不同颜色的框对应两种输出类，其余为基础数据类型。主要也就是为了和json传过来的数据类型一一对应而已，不重要。

• Basic.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

public class Basic {
    public String cid;
    public String location;
    public String parent_city;
    public String admin_area;
    @SerializedName("cnty")
    public String country;
    // using @SerializedName("cnty") means the true tag in json is "cnty"
    // which can be parsed as the value for country in Basic class
    public String lat;
    public String lon;
    @SerializedName("tz")
    public String timeZone;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Basic{" +
                "cid='" + cid + '\'' +
                ", location='" + location + '\'' +
                ", parent_city='" + parent_city + '\'' +
                ", admin_area='" + admin_area + '\'' +
                ", country='" + country + '\'' +
                ", lat='" + lat + '\'' +
                ", lon='" + lon + '\'' +
                ", timeZone='" + timeZone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• City.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

public class City {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int parentId = -1;
    private String enName = "";
    private String initialName = "";
    private String weather_id = "";
    private int level = 0;

    public City(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public City(int id, int parentId, String enName) {
        this.id = id;
        this.parentId = parentId;
        this.enName = enName;
    }

    public City(int id, String name, int parentId) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.parentId = parentId;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("%s( %s )-id=%d", name, enName, id);
    }

    public int getParentId() {
        return parentId;
    }

    public void setParentId(int parentId) {
        this.parentId = parentId;
    }

    public String getWeather_id() {
        return weather_id;
    }

    public void setWeather_id(String weather_id) {
        this.weather_id = weather_id;
    }

    public int getLevel() {
        return level;
    }

    public void setLevel(int level) {
        this.level = level;
    }

    public String getEnName() {
        return enName;
    }

    public void setEnName(String enName) {
        this.enName = enName;
    }

    public String getInitialName() {
        return initialName;
    }

    public void setInitialName(String initialName) {
        this.initialName = initialName;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

• Now.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

public class Now {
    public String cloud;
    public String cond_code;
    public String cond_txt;
    @SerializedName("fl")
    public String feelingTemp;
    @SerializedName("hum")
    public String humidity;
    @SerializedName("pcpn")
    public String precipitation;
    public String pres;
    public String tmp;
    @SerializedName("vis")
    public String visibility;
    public String wind_deg;
    public String wind_dir;
    @SerializedName("wind_sc")
    public String windForce;
    public String wind_spd;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Now{" +
                "cloud='" + cloud + '\'' +
                ", cond_code='" + cond_code + '\'' +
                ", cond_txt='" + cond_txt + '\'' +
                ", feelingTemp='" + feelingTemp + '\'' +
                ", humidity='" + humidity + '\'' +
                ", precipitation='" + precipitation + '\'' +
                ", pres='" + pres + '\'' +
                ", tmp='" + tmp + '\'' +
                ", visibility='" + visibility + '\'' +
                ", wind_deg='" + wind_deg + '\'' +
                ", wind_dir='" + wind_dir + '\'' +
                ", windForce='" + windForce + '\'' +
                ", wind_spd='" + wind_spd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Update.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

public class Update {
    public String loc;
    public String utc;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Update{" +
                "loc='" + loc + '\'' +
                ", utc='" + utc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• DailyForecast.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

public class DailyForecast {
    public String cond_code_d;
    public String cond_code_n;
    public String cond_txt_d;
    public String cond_txt_n;
    public String date;
    @SerializedName("hum")
    public String humidity;
    @SerializedName("mr")
    public String moonRise;
    @SerializedName("ms")
    public String moonSet;
    @SerializedName("pcpn")
    public String precipitation;
    @SerializedName("pop")
    public String probability;
    @SerializedName("pres")
    public String pressure;
    @SerializedName("sr")
    public String sunRise;
    @SerializedName("ss")
    public String sunSet;
    public String tmp_max;
    public String tmp_min;
    public String uv_index;
    public String vis;
    public String wind_deg;
    public String wind_dir;
    public String wind_sc;
    public String wind_spd;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DailyForecast{" +
                "cond_code_d='" + cond_code_d + '\'' +
                ", cond_code_n='" + cond_code_n + '\'' +
                ", cond_txt_d='" + cond_txt_d + '\'' +
                ", cond_txt_n='" + cond_txt_n + '\'' +
                ", date='" + date + '\'' +
                ", humidity='" + humidity + '\'' +
                ", moonRise='" + moonRise + '\'' +
                ", moonSet='" + moonSet + '\'' +
                ", precipitation='" + precipitation + '\'' +
                ", probability='" + probability + '\'' +
                ", pressure='" + pressure + '\'' +
                ", sunRise='" + sunRise + '\'' +
                ", sunSet='" + sunSet + '\'' +
                ", tmp_max='" + tmp_max + '\'' +
                ", tmp_min='" + tmp_min + '\'' +
                ", uv_index='" + uv_index + '\'' +
                ", vis='" + vis + '\'' +
                ", wind_deg='" + wind_deg + '\'' +
                ", wind_dir='" + wind_dir + '\'' +
                ", wind_sc='" + wind_sc + '\'' +
                ", wind_spd='" + wind_spd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• WeatherForecast.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

import java.util.List;

public class WeatherForecast {
    public Basic basic;
    public Update update;
    public String status;
    @SerializedName("daily_forecast")
    public List<DailyForecast> dailyForecastList;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WeatherForecast{" +
                "basic=" + basic +
                ", update=" + update +
                ", status='" + status + '\'' +
                ", dailyForecastList=" + dailyForecastList +
                '}';
    }
}

• WeatherNow.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

public class WeatherNow {
    public Basic basic;
    public Update update;
    public String status;
    public Now now;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WeatherNow{" +
                "basic=" + basic +
                ", update=" + update +
                ", status='" + status + '\'' +
                ", now=" + now +
                '}';
    }
}

• AirNowCity.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

public class AirNowCity {
    public String aqi;
    public String qlty;
    public String main;
    public String pm25;
    public String pm10;
    public String no2;
    public String so2;
    public String co;
    public String o3;
    public String pub_time;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "AirNowCity{" +
                "aqi='" + aqi + '\'' +
                ", qlty='" + qlty + '\'' +
                ", main='" + main + '\'' +
                ", pm25='" + pm25 + '\'' +
                ", pm10='" + pm10 + '\'' +
                ", no2='" + no2 + '\'' +
                ", so2='" + so2 + '\'' +
                ", co='" + co + '\'' +
                ", o3='" + o3 + '\'' +
                ", pub_time='" + pub_time + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• AirNowStation.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

public class AirNowStation {
    @SerializedName("air_sta")
    public String airStation;
    public String aqi;
    @SerializedName("asid")
    public String airStationId;
    public String co;
    public String lat;
    public String lon;
    public String main;
    public String no2;
    public String o3;
    public String pm10;
    public String pm25;
    public String pub_time;
    public String qlty;
    public String so2;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "AirNowStation{" +
                "airStation='" + airStation + '\'' +
                ", aqi='" + aqi + '\'' +
                ", airStationId='" + airStationId + '\'' +
                ", co='" + co + '\'' +
                ", lat='" + lat + '\'' +
                ", lon='" + lon + '\'' +
                ", main='" + main + '\'' +
                ", no2='" + no2 + '\'' +
                ", o3='" + o3 + '\'' +
                ", pm10='" + pm10 + '\'' +
                ", pm25='" + pm25 + '\'' +
                ", pub_time='" + pub_time + '\'' +
                ", qlty='" + qlty + '\'' +
                ", so2='" + so2 + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• AirQualityData.java

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

import java.util.List;

public class AirQualityData {
    public Basic basic;
    public Update update;
    public String status;
    @SerializedName("air_now_city")
    public AirNowCity airNowCity;
    @SerializedName("air_now_station")
    List<AirNowStation> airNowStationList;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "AirQualityData{" +
                "basic=" + basic +
                ", update=" + update +
                ", status='" + status + '\'' +
                ", airNowCity=" + airNowCity +
                ", airNowStationList=" + airNowStationList +
                '}';
    }
}

2.配置工具类 WeatherApiUtil

三个接口应用在三个方法，第一个方法主要测试，后两个是实际使用的，都大同小异，看懂一个就可以了。

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.utility;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data.AirQualityData;
import com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data.WeatherForecast;
import com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0.data.WeatherNow;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class WeatherApiUtil {
    public static final String API_KEY = "4a2a57d1114f42519d1073487b96308a";

    public interface OnWeatherNowFinished {
        public void onFinished(WeatherNow data);
    }

    public interface OnWeatherForecastFinished{
        public void onFinished(WeatherForecast data);
    }

    public interface OnAirQualityFinished{
        public void onFinished(AirQualityData data);
    }


    public static void getWeatherNow(final Activity activity, final String weather_id, final OnWeatherNowFinished listener) {
        //https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/now?location=cn101210701&key=4a2a57d1114f42519d1073487b96308a&lang=en
        String url = String.format("https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/now?location=%s&key=%s&lang=en", weather_id, API_KEY);
        HttpUtil.getOkHttpAsync(activity, url, new HttpUtil.SimpleAsyncCall() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(String e) {
                showToast(activity, e);
                listener.onFinished(null);
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(String s) {
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
                    try {
                        JSONArray heWeather6 = new JSONObject(s).getJSONArray("HeWeather6");
                        String s1 = heWeather6.get(0).toString();
                        WeatherNow weatherNow = new Gson().fromJson(s1, WeatherNow.class);
                        if(weatherNow.status.equalsIgnoreCase("ok")){
                            weatherNow.now.tmp = weatherNow.now.tmp+"℃";
                            listener.onFinished(weatherNow);
                        }else {
                            listener.onFinished(null);
                        }

                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        showToast(activity,e.toString());
                        listener.onFinished(null);
                    }

                } else {
                    listener.onFinished(null);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public static void getWeatherForecast(final Activity activity, String weather_id, final OnWeatherForecastFinished listener){
        String url=String.format("https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/forecast?location=%s&key=%s&lang=en",weather_id,API_KEY);
        HttpUtil.getOkHttpAsync(activity, url, new HttpUtil.SimpleAsyncCall() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(String e) {
                showToast(activity,e);
                listener.onFinished(null);
            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)){
                    try {
                        JSONArray heWeather6 = new JSONObject(response).getJSONArray("HeWeather6");
                        String s= heWeather6.get(0).toString();
                        WeatherForecast data = new Gson().fromJson(s, WeatherForecast.class);
                        if(data!=null&&data.status.equalsIgnoreCase("ok")){
                            listener.onFinished(data);
                            return;
                        }
                    } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
                }
                listener.onFinished(null);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void getAirQualityData(final Activity activity, String weather_id, final OnAirQualityFinished listener){
        String url=String.format("https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/air/now?location=%s&key=%s&lang=en",weather_id,API_KEY);
        HttpUtil.getOkHttpAsync(activity, url, new HttpUtil.SimpleAsyncCall() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(String e) {
                showToast(activity,e);
                listener.onFinished(null);
            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)){
                    try {
                        JSONArray heWeather6 = new JSONObject(response).getJSONArray("HeWeather6");
                        String s= heWeather6.get(0).toString();
                        AirQualityData data = new Gson().fromJson(s, AirQualityData.class);
                        if(data!=null&&data.status.equalsIgnoreCase("ok")){
                            listener.onFinished(data);
                            return;
                        }
                    } catch (JSONException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
                }
                listener.onFinished(null);
            }
        });
    }

    private static void showToast(Activity activity, String s) {
        Toast.makeText(activity, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

3.WeatherActivity的实际调用

package com.example.fyn_weather_task13_0;

import ...

public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.weather_activity_main);

        final EditText et = findViewById(R.id.weather_activity_et);
        Button bt_test1 = findViewById(R.id.button_test1);
        Button bt_test2 = findViewById(R.id.button_test2);
        final TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.weather_activity_tv);

        bt_test1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String weatherId = et.getText().toString().trim();
                WeatherApiUtil.getWeatherForecast(WeatherActivity.this, weatherId, new WeatherApiUtil.OnWeatherForecastFinished() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFinished(WeatherForecast data) {
                        if (data!=null){
                            tv.setText(data.toString());

                        }else {
                            tv.setText("Fail to get data");
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        bt_test2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String weatherId = et.getText().toString().trim();
                WeatherApiUtil.getAirQualityData(WeatherActivity.this, weatherId, new WeatherApiUtil.OnAirQualityFinished() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFinished(AirQualityData data) {
                        if (data!=null){
                            tv.setText(data.toString());

                        }else {
                            tv.setText("Fail to get data");
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });


    }
}

4.运行结果