Are They Equal (25)

Are They Equal (25)

难度： ⭐⭐⭐
题目连接
题目描述
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123*105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

输入描述:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.

输出描述:
For each test case, print in a line “YES” if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form “0.d1…dN*10^k” (d1>0 unless the number is 0); or “NO” if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

输入例子:
3 12300 12358.9

输出例子:
YES 0.123*10^5

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大意
给出两个浮点数f1, f2 和一个整数n,判断这两个浮点数在类似于科学记数法的形式下是否相等，并输出这两个浮点数用这种计数法表示的形式。这种计数法只保存前面n位有效数字和指数，形式为0.xxxxx * 10 ^ k。

分析
首先分析规律，然后用字符串处理的方法解决。要表示这种计数法只要得到一个浮点数的前面n为有效数字和指数即可。然而这样的方法对程序的健壮性有较高的要求，因为问题的输入案例往往有很多你意料不到的输入，有时不看失败样例的话很难猜到是什么情况导致答案不对。另外比较坑的是不足n位要在后面补0题目没有说明。

MYCODE

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

//得到指数值
int getExp(string s){
   
	int common = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i