图像压缩成指定大小（高度/宽度）

复制代码 #import @interface UIImage (UIImageExt) - (UIImage*)imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize; @end

复制代码 #import "UIImageExt.h" @implementation UIImage (UIImageExt) - (UIImage*)imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize {     UIImage *sourceImage = self;     UIImage *newImage = nil;           CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;     CGFloat width = imageSize.width;     CGFloat height = imageSize.height;     CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;     CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;     CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;     CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;     CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;     CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);          if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO)     {         CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;         CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;                  if (widthFactor > heightFactor)             scaleFactor = widthFactor; // scale to fit height         else             scaleFactor = heightFactor; // scale to fit width         scaledWidth  = width * scaleFactor;         scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;                  // center the image         if (widthFactor > heightFactor)         {             thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5;         }         else             if (widthFactor < heightFactor)             {                 thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;             }     }                UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop          CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;     thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;     thumbnailRect.size.width  = scaledWidth;     thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;          [sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];          newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();     if(newImage == nil)         NSLog(@"could not scale image");          //pop the context to get back to the default     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();     return newImage; } @end 1、创建UIImage的类别，添加图像压缩指定大小方法 imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize; 此方法传入一个压缩图像大小以后的高度和宽度。（第一部分代码） 2、实现UIImageExt类别，初始化图像缩放默认值。（9-19） 3、然后检查是否需要进行图像缩放。（21） 4、如果需要缩放，则计算先分别计算高度、宽度的因子。（23-24） 5、选择因子系数最大的一边作为图像的缩放因子。（26-29） 6、根据前面得到的图像缩放因子得到缩放图像的等比例高度和宽度值。（30-31） 7、由于是按照最大系数一边进行缩放，造成其中另外一边会出现空白，所以需要计算出另外一边居中显示的坐标值。（34-42） 8、最后根据最新合成的Origin和Size在画布完成内容绘制。（45-52） 9、保存为UIImage对象。（54-56） 10、关闭画图，返回UIImage对象。（59-60）