iPhone游戏中模拟摇杆的教程

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-22 11:23:28 发布

Black_House

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-22 11:23:28 发布

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分类专栏：代码示例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Black_House/article/details/41867535

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很多比较激烈，操作频率很高的游戏中，使用加速度感应往往不如用模拟摇杆操作。今天带来CocoaChina会员 “qwertyuasdf” 的原创教程：模拟摇杆的简单实现。
作者博客原文: http://blog.team-cusr.com/?p=152 论坛讨论帖地址 http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid-16365.html

实现功能:

初始化:模拟摇杆自定位,自定范围(半径),自定图片.

控制:摇杆开关

输出:摇杆方向,摇杆速度

效果

直接上代码了,直接看注释吧
joystick.h:

 

#import "cocos2d.h"

 

@interface joystick : CCLayer {//继承于cocos的层

    CGPoint centerPoint;//摇杆中心

    CGPoint currentPoint;//摇杆当前位置

    BOOL active;//是否激活摇杆

    float radius;//摇杆半径

    CCSprite *jsSprite;

}

//初始化 aPoint是摇杆中心 aRadius是摇杆半径 aJsSprite是摇杆控制点 aJsBg是摇杆背景

+ (id) initWithCenter:(CGPoint)aPoint Radius:(float)aRadius jsPic:(CCSprite*)aJsSprite jsBg:(CCSprite*)aJsBg;

- (id) initWithCenter:(CGPoint)aPoint Radius:(float)aRadius jsPic:(CCSprite*)aJsSprite jsBg:(CCSprite*)aJsBg;

 

- (void) Active;

- (void) Inactive;

- (CGPoint) getDirection;

- (float) getVelocity;

- (void) updatePos:(ccTime) dt;//控制点位置刷新

 

@end

joystick.m

#import "joystick.h"

 

@implementation joystick

//初始化

+ (id) initWithCenter:(CGPoint)aPoint Radius:(float)aRadius jsPic:(CCSprite *)aJsSprite jsBg:(CCSprite *)aJsBg{

    return [[[self alloc] initWithCenter:aPoint Radius:aRadius jsPic:aJsSprite jsBg:aJsBg] autorelease];

}

 

- (id) initWithCenter:(CGPoint)aPoint Radius:(float)aRadius jsPic:(CCSprite*)aJsSprite jsBg:(CCSprite*)aJsBg;

{

    if ( (self=[super init]) ) {

        active = NO;

        radius = aRadius;

        centerPoint = aPoint;

        currentPoint = centerPoint;

        jsSprite = aJsSprite;

        jsSprite.position=centerPoint;

        aJsBg.position=centerPoint;

        

        [self addChild:jsSprite];

        [self addChild:aJsBg];

    }

    return self;

}

 

- (void) updatePos:(ccTime)dt{

    jsSprite.position = ccpAdd(jsSprite.position,ccpMult(ccpSub(currentPoint, jsSprite.position),0.5));

}

//激活摇杆

- (void) Active

{

    if (!active) {

        active=YES;

        [self schedule:@selector(updatePos:)];//添加刷新函数

        

        [[CCTouchDispatcher sharedDispatcher] addTargetedDelegate:self priority:INT_MIN+1 swallowsTouches:NO];//添加触摸委托

    }else {

        NSLog(@"JoyStick is already active.");

    }

}

//冻结摇杆

- (void) Inactive

{

    if (active) {

        active=NO;

        

        [self unschedule:@selector(updatePos:)];//删除刷新

        [[CCTouchDispatcher sharedDispatcher] removeDelegate:self];//删除委托

    }else {

        NSLog(@"JoyStick is already inactive.");

    }

}

//3个触摸函数

- (BOOL) ccTouchBegan:(UITouch*)touch withEvent:(UIEvent*)event

{

    if (!active) return NO;

    CGPoint touchPoint = [touch locationInView:[touch view]];

    touchPoint = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:touchPoint];

    if (ccpDistance(touchPoint, centerPoint) > radius) return NO;

    

    currentPoint = touchPoint;

    return YES;

}

 

- (void) ccTouchMoved:(UITouch*)touch withEvent:(UIEvent*)event

{

    CGPoint touchPoint = [touch locationInView:[touch view]];

    touchPoint = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:touchPoint];

    if (ccpDistance(touchPoint, centerPoint) > radius)

    {

        currentPoint =ccpAdd(centerPoint,ccpMult(ccpNormalize(ccpSub(touchPoint, centerPoint)), radius));

    }else {

        currentPoint = touchPoint;

    }