链表指定位置插入，转置

/*
 * @Author     : M&G
 * @since      : 2023-03-29 18:17:37
 * @lastTime   : 2023-03-29 22:12:18
 * @FilePath   : /fuxi/1_day/link.c
 * @Description: 
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef struct node
{
    int data;
    struct node *next;

} Link_t, *Link_p;

//计算链表长度
int lenLink(Link_p p);
//创建节点
Link_p createLink(Link_p p, int data);
//指定位置插入数据
int insterPortNode(Link_p p, int port, int data);
//遍历链表
void showLinkData(Link_p p);
//转置
int swap(Link_p p);

//判空
int isFullLink(Link_p p);

int main(int argc, const char argv[])
{
    Link_p p = (Link_p)malloc(sizeof(Link_t));
    if (p == NULL)
    {
        printf("malloc err\n");
        return -1;
    }

    createLink(p, 10);
    createLink(p, 20);
    insterPortNode(p, 1, 11);
    showLinkData(p);
    swap(p);
    showLinkData(p);
}
//创建头节点
// Link_p createHeadNode()
// {
//     Link_p pnew = (Link_p)malloc(sizeof(Link_t));
//     if(pnew == NULL)
//     {
//         printf("createHead err\n");
//         return NULL;
//     }
//     pnew->next

// }
//创建节点
Link_p createLink(Link_p p, int data)
{
    //创旧爱
    Link_p pnew = (Link_p)malloc(sizeof(Link_t));
    if (pnew == NULL)
    {
        printf("create err\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    pnew->data = data;
    pnew->next = NULL;

    pnew->next = p->next;
    p->next = pnew;

    return p;
}
//指定位置插入数据
int insterPortNode(Link_p p, int port, int data)
{
    Link_p pnew = (Link_p)malloc(sizeof(Link_t));
    if (pnew == NULL || (port > lenLink(p) + 1) || port < 1)
    {
        printf("inster err\n");
        return -1;
    }
    pnew->next = NULL;
    pnew->data = data;

    while (--port)
    {
        p = p->next;
        printf("%d\n", p->data);
    }
    //保存下一个节点的地址
    Link_p ptem = p->next;

    p->next = pnew;
    pnew->next = ptem;
    return 1;
}

//计算链表长度
int lenLink(Link_p p)
{
    int len = 0;
    if (isFullLink(p))
    {
        printf("长度为零!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    while (p != NULL)
    {
        len++;
        p = p->next;
    }
    return len;
}

//遍历链表
void showLinkData(Link_p p)
{
    p = p->next;
    while (p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%d ", p->data);
        p = p->next;
        //sleep(1);
    }
    putchar(10);
}

//判空
int isFullLink(Link_p p)
{
    if (p->next == NULL)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
        return 0;
}
//转置
int swap(Link_p p)
{
    //
    //Link_p ptem = p;
    Link_p phead = p->next;
    Link_p pnext = p->next;
    p->next = NULL;

    while (pnext)
    {
        //pnext phead保存下一个头节点的位置
        //断头 pnext向后移动 把头砍下来（phead)
        //不能将这一句放到后边，指向的同一个位置，
        pnext = pnext->next;
        phead->next = NULL;

        //将头接到头节点后面
        phead->next = p->next;
        p->next = phead;

        //拿到下一个新头
        phead = pnext;
        //Low = Low->next;
    }
}