Android开发常用的权限

在刚刚开始学习android编程的时候，经常会在写好代码后却无法实现功能的情况，这时，首先要先看一下自己实现的功能中是否是需要权限的，如果不打开这些权限，这些功能就无法进行实现。以下是耗子君我找到的各种可能会需要的权限标签，总结在此供大家查看使用。

权限使用方法

如果想要获取对内置SD卡进行读写的权限，那么就将android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE写入AndroidManifest.xml文件中，例如：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.blacklotus.multimedia">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    ...

</manifest>

权限标签

• android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES 允许读写访问”properties”表在checkin数据库中，改值可以修改上传( Allows read/write access to the “properties” table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded)

• android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION 允许一个程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置(Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location)

• android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 允许一个程序访问精良位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location)

• android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS 允许应用程序访问额外的位置提供命令(Allows an application to access extra location provider commands)

• android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION 允许程序创建模拟位置提供用于测试(Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing)

• android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 允许程序访问有关GSM网络信息(Allowsapplications to access information about networks)

• android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER 允许程序使用SurfaceFlinger底层特性(Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger’s low level features)

• android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE 允许程序访问Wi-Fi网络状态信息(Allowsapplications to access information about Wi-Fi networks)

• android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE 允许程序发布系统级服务(Allows an application to publish system-level services).

• android.permission.BATTERY_STATS 允许程序更新手机电池统计信息(Allows an application to update the collected battery statistics)

• android.permission.BLUETOOTH 允许程序连接到已配对的蓝牙设备(Allowsapplications to connect to paired bluetooth devices)

• android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN 允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备(Allowsapplicationsto discover and pair bluetooth devices)

• android.permission.BRICK 请求能够禁用设备(非常危险)(Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!).)

• android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED 允许程序广播一个提示消息在一个应用程序包已经移除后(Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed)

• android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY 允许一个程序广播常用intents(Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents)

• android.permission.CALL_PHONE 允许一个程序初始化一个电话拨号不需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认(Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.)

• android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED 允许一个程序拨打任何号码，包含紧急号码无需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认(Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed)

• android.permission.CAMERA 请求访问使用照相设备(Required to be able to access the camera device. )

• android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE 允许一个程序是否改变一个组件或其他的启用或禁用(Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not. )

• android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION 允许一个程序修改当前设置，如本地化(Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale. )

• android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE 允许程序改变网络连接状态(Allows applications to change network connectivity state)

• android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE 允许程序改变Wi-Fi连接状态(Allowsapplications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state)

• android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE 允许一个程序清楚缓存从所有安装的程序在设备中(Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device. )

• android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA 允许一个程序清除用户设置(Allows an application to clear user data)

• android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES 允许启用禁止位置更新提示从无线模块(Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio. )

• android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES 允许程序删除缓存文件(Allows an application to delete cache files)

• android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES 允许一个程序删除包(Allows an application to delete packages)

• android.permission.DEVICE_POWER 允许访问底层电源管理(Allowslow-level access to power management)

• android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD 允许程序禁用键盘锁(Allowsapplications to disable the keyguard )

• android.permission.DUMP 允许程序返回状态抓取信息从系统服务(Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.)

• android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR 允许一个程序扩展收缩在状态栏,Android开发网提示应该是一个类似WindowsMobile中的托盘程序(Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar.)

• android.permission.FACTORY_TEST 作为一个工厂测试程序，运行在root用户(Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user. )

• android.permission.FLASHLIGHT 访问闪光灯,Android开发网提示HTC Dream不包含闪光灯(Allows access to the flashlight )

• android.permission.FORCE_BACK 允许程序强行一个后退操作是否在顶层activities(Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity. )

• android.permission.FOTA_UPDATE 暂时不了解这是做什么使用的，Android开发网分析可能是一个预留权限.

• android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS 访问一个帐户列表在Accounts Service中(Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service)

• android.permission.GET_DETAILED_TASKS 检索正在运行的应用的详细信息，恶意程序可借此获得其他应用的私密信息

• android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE 允许一个程序获取任何package占用空间容量(Allows an application to find out the space used by any package. )

• android.permission.GET_TASKS 允许一个程序获取信息有关当前或最近运行的任务，一个缩略的任务状态，是否活动等等(Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, what activities are running in it, etc.)

• android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST 允许访问硬件(Allows access to hardware peripherals. )

• android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS 将自身的输入事件(例如按键)提供给其他应用，恶意程序可坚持控制手机

• android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES 允许一个程序安装packages(Allows an application to install packages. )

• android.permission.INTERNET 允许程序打开网络套接字(Allows applications to open network sockets)

• android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW 允许创建未授权的内部系统窗口，普通应用绝不应该使用此权限

• android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS 创建和管理令牌，普通应用绝不应该使用此权限

• android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR 恢复出厂设置

• android.permission.MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY

• android.permission.MANAGE_USB

• android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS 允许程序修改全局音频设置(Allows an application to modify global audio settings)

• android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE 允许修改话机状态，如电源，人机接口等(Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc. )

• android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS 允许挂载和反挂载文件系统可移动存储(Allowsmounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage. )

• android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY 允许一个程序设置他的activities显示(Allow an application to make its activities persistent. )

• android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS 允许程序监视、修改有关播出电话(Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls)

• android.permission.READ_CALENDAR 允许程序读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to read the user’s calendar data.)

• android.permission.READ_CONTACTS 允许程序读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to read the user’s contacts data.)

• android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER 允许程序屏幕波或和更多常规的访问帧缓冲数据(Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data)

• android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE 允许程序返回当前按键状态(Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys and switches. )

• android.permission.READ_LOGS 允许程序读取底层系统日志文件(Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. )

• android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA 允许程序读取所有者数据(Allows an application to read the owner’s data)

• android.permission.READ_SMS 允许程序读取短信息(Allows an application to read SMS messages.)

• android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS 允许程序读取同步设置(Allows applications to read the sync settings)

• android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS 允许程序读取同步状态(Allows applications to read the sync stats)

• android.permission.REBOOT 请求能够重新启动设备(Required to be able to reboot the device. )

• android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED 允许一个程序接收到 ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED广播在系统完成启动(Allowsan application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after thesystem finishes booting. )

• android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS 允许一个程序监控将收到MMS彩信,记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. )

• android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS 允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.)

• android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH 允许程序监控将收到WAP PUSH信息(Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages. )

• android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO 允许程序录制音频(Allows an application to record audio)

• android.permission.REORDER_TASKS 允许程序改变Z轴排列任务(Allowsan application to change the Z-order of tasks)

• android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE 读取手机的状态和身份，可以确定手机的号码/序列号/是否处于通话状态/被叫号码

• android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER 读取帧缓冲区的内容

• android.permission.REMOVE_TASKS 停止正在运行的进程，恶意程序可以借此停止其他程序的运行

• android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

• android.permission.REMOTE_AUDIO_PLAYBACK

• android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES 允许程序重新启动其他程序(Allows an application to restart other applications)

• android.permission.SEND_SMS 允许程序发送SMS短信(Allows an application to send SMS messages)

• android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER 允许程序监控或控制activities已经启动全局系统中Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system.

• android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH 允许程序控制是否活动间接完成在处于后台时Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.

• android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE 修改全局信息比例(Modify the global animation scaling factor.)

• android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP 配置一个程序用于调试(Configure an application for debugging.)

• android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION 允许底层访问设置屏幕方向和实际旋转(Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen.)

• android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS 允许一个程序修改列表参数PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() 和PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法(Allows an application to modify the list of preferred applications with the PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() and PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred() methods.)

• a**ndroid.permission.SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND** 允许程序当前运行程序强行到前台(Allows an application to force any currently running process to be in the foreground.)

• android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT 允许设置最大的运行进程数量(Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running. )

• android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE 允许程序设置时间区域(Allows applications to set the system time zone)

• android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER 允许程序设置壁纸(Allows applications to set the wallpaper )

• android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS 允许程序设置壁纸hits(Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints)

• android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES 允许程序请求发送信号到所有显示的进程中(Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes)

• android.permission.START_ANY_ACTIVITY 允许应用启动任何活动(不考虑权限保护和导出状态)

• android.permission.STATUS_BAR 允许程序打开、关闭或禁用状态栏及图标Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.

• android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ 允许一个程序访问订阅RSS Feed内容提供(Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. )

• android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE 系统暂时保留改设置,Android开发网认为未来版本会加入该功能。

• android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW 在其他应用之上或用户界面的特定部分绘图，可能会干扰对用户界面的使用，或者使其他应用中看到的内容发生变化

• android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW 允许一个程序打开窗口使用TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，显示在其他所有程序的顶层(Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other applications. )

• android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION 允许底层访问设置屏幕方向和实际旋转(Allowslow-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen.)

• android.permission.STATUS_BAR 允许程序打开、关闭或禁用状态栏及图标Allows an application to open, close, or disable the statusbar and its icons.

• android.permission.SET_SCREEN_COMPATIBILITY 允许控制其他应用的屏幕兼容模式，恶意程序可以借此影响其他应用的行为

• android.permission.START_ANY_ACTIVITY 允许应用启动任何活动(不考虑权限保护和导出状态)

• android.permission.STOP_APP_SWITCHES 让应用程序始终运行

• android.permission.STATUS_BAR_SEBVICE

• android.permission.SHELL

• android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS 允许应用修改电池的统计信息，普通应用绝不应该使用此权限

• android.permission. VIBRATE 控制振动器

• android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS 允许程序写入API设置(Allows applications to write the apn settings)

• android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR 允许一个程序写入但不读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user’s calendar data. )

• android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS 允许程序写入但不读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user’s contacts data. )

• android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 允许写入或删除SD卡

• android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES 允许程序修改Google服务地图(Allows an application to modify the Google service map. )

• android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA 允许一个程序写入但不读取所有者数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the owner’s data.)

• android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS 修改系统设置，恶意程序可以借此破坏系统

• android.permission.WRITE_SMS 允许程序写短信(Allows an application to write SMS messages)

• android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS 允许程序写入同步设置(Allows applications to write the sync settings)

• android.permission.WAKE_LOCK 阻止手机进入休眠状态

以上是耗子君我从各个地方收集并总结好的权限，若有错误的地方，还请指正，大家一起学习！