计算相对分子质量

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
map<string,int> elem;
int calcul(string& s)
{
    stack<long long> chem;
    //分别储存括号内数值和括号(用插入0来代替)
    for(int i=0;i<s.size();)
    {
        string c;
        if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')
        {
            c+=s[i];
            if(i+1<s.size()&&s[i+1]>='a'&&s[i+1]<='z')
            {
                c+=s[i+1];
                i++;
            }
            long long m=elem[c];
            i++;
            chem.push(m);//处理元素并存入其相对质量
        }else if(s[i]=='(')
        {
            i++;
            chem.push(0);
        }else if(s[i]==')')
        {
            long long m=0;
            while(chem.top()!=0&&!chem.empty())
            {
                long long temp=chem.top();
                chem.pop();
                m+=temp;
            }
            chem.pop();
            chem.push(m);
            i++;
        }
        else if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
        {
            long long digit=s[i]-'0';
            i++;
            while(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
            {
                digit=10*digit+s[i]-'0';
                i++;
            }//计算数字:1.在元素后面 2.在右括号后面 
             //统一起来:弹出顶端数字,乘以该数并压栈
            long long temp=chem.top();
            chem.pop();
            temp*=digit;
            chem.push(temp);
        }
    }
    long long answer=0;
    while(!chem.empty())
    {
        long long temp=chem.top();
        chem.pop();
        answer+=temp;
    }
    return answer;
}
int main()
{
    int M,N;
    cin>>M>>N;
    string name;
    int m;
    for(int i=0;i<M;i++)
    {
        cin>>name>>m;
        elem.insert(pair<string,int>(name,m));
    }//用以储存元素相对原子质量
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
    {
        string chem;
        cin>>chem;
        cout<<calcul(chem)<<endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}