循环创建多个子进程并回收子进程资源

循环创建多个子进程并回收进程资源

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;
    pid_t pid, wpid, tpid;

    for(i=0; i<5; i++)
    {
        pid = fork();
        //将创建好的子进程跳出循环，不让子进程继续创建子进程
        if(pid == 0) break;
        //使用tpid保存i=2时创建的子进程id，用于后续回收工作
        if(i == 2) tpid = pid;
    }

    if(5 == i)
    {
        sleep(5);

        //wpid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
        wpid = waitpid(tpid, NULL, WNOHANG);
        if(wpid == -1)
        {
            perror("waitpid error");
            exit(1);
        }
        printf("I am parent, wait a child finish: %d\n", wpid);
    }
    else
    {
        sleep(i);
        printf("%d my pid:%d\n", i, getpid());
    }

    return 0;
}

执行结果

0 my pid:9223
1 my pid:9224
2 my pid:9225
3 my pid:9226
4 my pid:9227
I am parent, wait a child finish: 9225