Android-NDK 开发之第四个例子--用C/C++调用Java-CSDN博客

用C/C++调用Java的方法我没有去研究，也不知道从哪里开始研究，对Linux我了解到很少，希望有朋友可以给些资料，我的水平很差，望大家多多包涵。

这个例子是别人的代码，我忘记从来里弄来的了，先对原作者表示抱歉。同时代码也被我修改过，再次道歉。

而此文和别的文章一样，只是作为我平时学习积累的验证。

1. Android.mk文件：

LOCAL_SRC_FILES参数用空格隔开

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        LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir) 
       
        include $(CLEAR_VARS) 
       
        LOCAL_MODULE:=native  
       
        LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=geolo.cpp my_jni.h  
       
        include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

2. geolo.cpp

先用FindClass方法找到java类，有点类似java的反射用LoadClass

再用CallObjectMethod方法调用Java类的函数。

 
        #include "my_jni.h" 
       
        jobject getInstance(JNIEnv* env, jclass obj_class){ 
       
        jmethodID construction_id = env->GetMethodID(obj_class,  
        "<init>" 
        ,  
        "()V" 
        ); 
       
        jobject obj = env->NewObject(obj_class, construction_id); 
       
        return 
         obj; 
       
        } 
       
        JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz){ 
       
        jstring str; 
       
        jclass java_class = env->FindClass( 
        "com/easepal/geolo/CForCall" 
        ); 
       
        if 
         (java_class == 0){ 
       
        return 
         env->NewStringUTF( 
        "not find class!" 
        ); 
       
        } 
       
        jobject java_obj = getInstance(env, java_class); 
       
        if 
         (java_obj == 0){ 
       
        return 
         env->NewStringUTF( 
        "not find java OBJ!" 
        ); 
       
        } 
       
        jmethodID java_method = env->GetMethodID(java_class,  
        "GetJavaString" 
        ,  
        "()Ljava/lang/String;" 
        ); 
       
        if 
        (java_method == 0){ 
       
        return 
         env->NewStringUTF( 
        "not find java method!" 
        ); 
       
        } 
       
        str = (jstring)env->CallObjectMethod(java_obj, java_method); 
       
        return 
         str; 
       
        }

3. my_jni.h

 
        /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ 
       
        #include <jni.h> 
       
        /* Header for class com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain */ 
       
        #ifndef _Included_com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain 
       
        #define _Included_com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain 
       
        #ifdef __cplusplus 
       
        extern 
         "C" 
         { 
       
        #endif 
       
        /* 
       
        * Class:     com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain 
       
        * Method:    stringFromJNI 
       
        * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String; 
       
        */ 
       
        JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv *, jobject); 
       
        #ifdef __cplusplus 
       
        } 
       
        #endif 
       
        #endif

4. CActivityMain.java

 
        package 
         com.easepal.geolo; 
       
        import 
         android.app.Activity; 
       
        import 
         android.os.Bundle; 
       
        import 
         android.widget.TextView; 
       
        public 
         class 
         CActivityMain  
        extends 
         Activity { 
       
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
       
        @Override 
       
        public 
         void 
         onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ 
       
        super 
        .onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
       
        TextView tv =  
        new 
         TextView( 
        this 
        ); 
       
        tv.setText( stringFromJNI( 
        "hello" 
        ) ); 
       
        setContentView(tv); 
       
        } 
       
        static 
         { 
       
        System.loadLibrary( 
        "native" 
        ); 
       
        } 
       
        public 
         native 
         String stringFromJNI(String str); 
       
        }

5. CForCall.java

 
        package 
         com.easepal.geolo; 
       
        public 
         class 
         CForCall{ 
       
        public 
         CForCall(){}; 
       
        //public ~CForCall(){}; 
       
        public 
         String GetJavaString(){ 
       
        String str; 
       
        str =  
        "123456" 
        ; 
       
        return 
         str; 
       
        } 
       
        }