Effective Java （二）

二、遇到多个构造器参数要考虑用构建器

public class User {

    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String userName;
    private String professional;
    private double salary;

    private User(Build build) {
        id = build.id;
        age = build.age;
        userName = build.userName;
        professional = build.professional;
        salary = build.salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", age=" + age + ", userName=" + userName
                + ", professional=" + professional + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
    }

    public static class Build {

        // 必许参数
        private int id;
        // 可选参数
        private int age;
        private String userName;
        private String professional;
        private double salary;

        public Build(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public Build age(int age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public Build userName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
            return this;
        }

        public Build professional(String professional) {
            this.professional = professional;
            return this;
        }

        public Build salary(double salary) {
            this.salary = salary;
            return this;
        }

        public User build() {
            return new User(this);
        }

    }

    // 测试
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User.Build(1).age(10).userName("小明").build();
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        // 结果：User [id=1, age=10, userName=小明, professional=null, salary=0.0]
    }
}