Vue组件：Carvas生成随机图片验证码【纯数字、混英文数字等任意组合都可以】

一、示例图

想安排什么字符就安排什么字符。

二、页面使用组件

<template>
	<imgCode :identifyCode="identifyCode" @refreshCode="refreshCode"></imgCode>
</template>
<script>
import imgCode from "@/components/imgCode.vue";
export default {
  components:{ imgCode},
  data() {
    return {
      // 图形验证字符串
      identifyCode: "",
      //根据实际需求加入自己想要的字符
      identifyCodes: ['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'/* ,'a','b','c'*/], 
    };
  },
   methods:{
   		// 更新验证码
	    refreshCode() {
	      this.identifyCode = "";
	      this.imgCodeValue = "";
	      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
	    },
	    // 随机生成验证码字符串【子组件监听属性修改，刷新验证码】
	    makeCode(data, len) {
	      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
	        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length-1)]
	      }
	    },
   }
</script>

三、组件代码

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas" @click="refreshCode">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    name: 'SIdentify',
    props: {
      identifyCode: {type: String,default: '1234'}, // 生成的随机字符传
      fontSizeMin: {type: Number,default: 18},
      fontSizeMax: {type: Number,default: 40},
      backgroundColorMin: {type: Number,default: 255},
      backgroundColorMax: {type: Number,default: 255},
      colorMin: {type: Number,default: 50},
      colorMax: {type: Number,default: 160},
      lineColorMin: {type: Number,default: 40},
      lineColorMax: {type: Number,default: 180},
      dotColorMin: {type: Number,default: 0},
      dotColorMax: {type: Number,default: 255},
      contentWidth: {type: Number,default: 100},
      contentHeight: {type: Number,default: 42}
    },
    methods: {
      // 生成一个随机数
      randomNum(min, max) {
        return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
      },
      // 生成一个随机的颜色
      randomColor(min, max) {
        let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
        let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
        let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
        return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
      },
      drawPic() {
        let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
        let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
        ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
        // 绘制背景
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
        // 绘制文字
        for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
          this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
        }
        this.drawLine(ctx) // 绘制干扰线（不需要可注释掉即可）
        this.drawDot(ctx) // 绘制干扰点（不需要可注释掉即可）
      },
      // 绘制文本
      drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
        ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
        let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
        let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
        var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30) // 字符旋转角度(不超过45度比较好)
        // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
        ctx.translate(x, y)
        ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
        ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
        // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
        ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
        ctx.translate(-x, -y)
      },
      drawLine(ctx) {
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
          ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
          ctx.beginPath()
          ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
          ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
          ctx.stroke()
        }
      },
      drawDot(ctx) {
        // 绘制干扰点
        for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
          ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
          ctx.beginPath()
          ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
          ctx.fill()
        }
      },
      refreshCode(){
        this.$emit("refreshCode");
      }
    },
    watch: {
      identifyCode() {
        this.drawPic()
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      this.drawPic()
    }
  }
</script>