一、示例图
想安排什么字符就安排什么字符。
二、页面使用组件
<template>
<imgCode :identifyCode="identifyCode" @refreshCode="refreshCode"></imgCode>
</template>
<script>
import imgCode from "@/components/imgCode.vue";
export default {
components:{ imgCode},
data() {
return {
// 图形验证字符串
identifyCode: "",
//根据实际需求加入自己想要的字符
identifyCodes: ['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'/* ,'a','b','c'*/],
};
},
methods:{
// 更新验证码
refreshCode() {
this.identifyCode = "";
this.imgCodeValue = "";
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
},
// 随机生成验证码字符串【子组件监听属性修改,刷新验证码】
makeCode(data, len) {
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length-1)]
}
},
}
</script>
三、组件代码
<template>
<div class="s-canvas" @click="refreshCode">
<canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'SIdentify',
props: {
identifyCode: {type: String,default: '1234'}, // 生成的随机字符传
fontSizeMin: {type: Number,default: 18},
fontSizeMax: {type: Number,default: 40},
backgroundColorMin: {type: Number,default: 255},
backgroundColorMax: {type: Number,default: 255},
colorMin: {type: Number,default: 50},
colorMax: {type: Number,default: 160},
lineColorMin: {type: Number,default: 40},
lineColorMax: {type: Number,default: 180},
dotColorMin: {type: Number,default: 0},
dotColorMax: {type: Number,default: 255},
contentWidth: {type: Number,default: 100},
contentHeight: {type: Number,default: 42}
},
methods: {
// 生成一个随机数
randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
},
// 生成一个随机的颜色
randomColor(min, max) {
let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
},
drawPic() {
let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
// 绘制背景
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
// 绘制文字
for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
}
this.drawLine(ctx) // 绘制干扰线(不需要可注释掉即可)
this.drawDot(ctx) // 绘制干扰点(不需要可注释掉即可)
},
// 绘制文本
drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30) // 字符旋转角度(不超过45度比较好)
// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.translate(x, y)
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.translate(-x, -y)
},
drawLine(ctx) {
// 绘制干扰线
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
ctx.stroke()
}
},
drawDot(ctx) {
// 绘制干扰点
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.fill()
}
},
refreshCode(){
this.$emit("refreshCode");
}
},
watch: {
identifyCode() {
this.drawPic()
}
},
mounted() {
this.drawPic()
}
}
</script>