利用Struts2框架,将后台数据转化为JSON数据并返回到前台

1、第一步,配置web.xml,配置代码如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
<filter>  <!--配置struts2过滤器 -->
	<!--过滤器名称 -->
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<!--过滤器类 -->
	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  <!--过滤器名称 -->
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  <!--过滤器映射 -->
</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2、配置Struts2,注意,配置一般数据时与配置JSON数据时的配置文件不同

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  
    
    <struts>
    <!--声明包-->
    	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    	<!--定义action -->
     	<action name="login" class="com.aisino.development.login" method="execute">
    			<result name="success">/JSP/success.jsp</result>
    			<result name="fail">/JSP/fail.jsp</result>    			
    	</action>
    	</package>

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//返回JSON数据的配置
    	<package name="json" extends="json-default" namespace="/">
    	<action name="UserTestAction" class="com.aisino.development.UserTestAction" method="Test">
		   			<result name="success" type="json">
		   				<param name="root">list</param>
		   			</result>
		   	</action>
    	</package>
    </struts>
3、第三步,编写Action,自己写了两个Action,一个是返回JSON数据的Action,一个是普通页面的Action

     普通页面:

package com.aisino.development;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class login extends ActionSupport{
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	public String execute() {
		System.out.println("aaa");
		if("admin".equals(this.username) && "123".equals(password)){
			return "success";
		}
		else{
			return "fail";
		}

	}
	
}
 返回JSON数据页面

  

package com.aisino.development;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserTestAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private List list;
	
	public List getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//这里所需要的Users类已经定义,定义List集合,将信息存储到集合中
	public String Test(){
		Users users=new Users();
		users.setId(11);
		users.setName("张三丰");
		users.setUsername("张三");
		users.setPassword("123456");
		
		list=new ArrayList();
		list.add(users);
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}
Users类

package com.aisino.development;

public class Users {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	//切记get、set方法
	public Users() {
		super();
	}
	
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

4,jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录页面</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <center><h2>登录系统</h2>
    <form action="login" method="post">
    	账号:<input type="text" name="username" /><br><br>
    	密码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br><br>
    	<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    	<input type="reset" value="重写"/>
    </form>
    </center>

		
    </script>
    
  </body>
</html>
  其余两个页面(注:自己编写的,与JSON数据无关)
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录成功</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    账号密码正确 <br>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录失败</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    账号或密码错误 <br>
  </body>
</html>
5、通过网页查找返回的JSON数据


6,结构




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