composer版php-amqplib/php-amqplib组件简单使用

 receive.php

<?php

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;

//一般rabbitMQ安装好后默认的端口是5672,防火墙记得打开,默认用户名和密码都是guest
$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', 'guest');
$channel = $connection->channel();
//定义一个队列,名为:hello
$channel->queue_declare('hello', false, false, false, false);

echo " [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C\n";

//定义回调方法,内部是需要执行的语句
$callback = function ($msg) {
    echo ' [x] Received ', $msg->body, "\n";
};

//指派相应的队列去执行自己定义的代码
$channel->basic_consume('hello', '', false, true, false, false, $callback);

//使程序处于等待监听状态
while (count($channel->callbacks) > 0) {
    $channel->wait();
}

$channel->close();
$connection->close();

send.php

<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;

//新建连接
$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', 'guest');
//创建信道
$channel = $connection->channel();

//定义该信道使用hello队列
$channel->queue_declare('hello', false, false, false, false);

//循环发送十条消息到队列中
$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10) {
    //创建一条消息
    $msg = new AMQPMessage('Hello World!->' . $i . '<-' . date("Y-m-d H:i:s", time()));
    //使用信道发布一条消息
    $channel->basic_publish($msg, '', 'hello');
    $i++;
}

echo " [x] Sent 'Hello World!'\n";

$channel->close();
$connection->close();

 在控制台使用执行刚才定义好的两个脚本

receive.php作为监听执行者

send.php作为任务发布者

我同时运行3个receive.php,同时使用send循环发布10个任务,三个receive会有序平均分配任务去执行,不会出现抢占同时执行的问题