MapKit --- iOS中的地图框架 - iPhone手机开发技术文章

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
@interface ViewController ()<MKMapViewDelegate>
{
    MKMapView *mapView;
    CLGeocoder *geocoder;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    UIAlertView *alter = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"是否开启定位" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:@"取消",nil];
    [alter show];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    
    mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    
    mapView.zoomEnabled = 1;
    mapView.scrollEnabled = 1;
    mapView.rotateEnabled = 1;
    mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
    mapView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:mapView];
   
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longP = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(PressG:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:longP];
    
    geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    [self locationLatitude:23 and:112];
}
- (void)locationLatitude:(CGFloat)latitude and:(CGFloat)longitude
{
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = {latitude, longitude};
    
    MKCoordinateSpan span;
    span.latitudeDelta = 0.05;
    span.longitudeDelta = 0.05;
    
    MKCoordinateRegion region = {center, span};
    
    [mapView setRegion:region animated:1];
    
    MKPointAnnotation *ann = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc] init];
    ann.title = @"广东";
    ann.subtitle = @"福地";
    ann.coordinate = center;
    
    [mapView addAnnotation:ann];
    
}
- (void)PressG:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)sender
{CGPoint pos = [sender locationInView:mapView];
    // 将长按点的坐标转换为经度、维度值
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = [mapView convertPoint:pos toCoordinateFromView:mapView];
    // 将经度、维度值包装为CLLocation对象
    CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:center.latitude longitude:center.longitude];
    // 根据经、纬度反向解析地址
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if ( error == nil)
        {
            // 获取解析得到的第一个地址信息
            CLPlacemark* placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
            // 获取地址信息中的FormattedAddressLines对应的详细地址
            NSArray* addrArray = placemark
            .addressDictionary[@"FormattedAddressLines"];
            // 将详细地址拼接成一个字符串
            NSMutableString* address = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
            for(int i = 0 ; i < addrArray.count ; i ++)
            {
                [address appendString:addrArray[i]];
            }
            // 创建MKPointAnnotation对象——代表一个锚点
            MKPointAnnotation  *annotation = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc] init];
            
            annotation.title = placemark.name;
            annotation.subtitle = address;
            annotation.coordinate = center;
            
            // 添加锚点
            [mapView addAnnotation:annotation];
        }
    }];
}
- (MKAnnotationView *) mapView:(MKMapView *)mmapView
             viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>) annotation
{
    static NSString* annoId = @"fkAnno";
    
    
    // 获取可重用的锚点控件
    MKAnnotationView* annoView = [mmapView
                                  dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:annoId];
    // 如果可重用的锚点控件不存在，创建新的可重用锚点控件
    if (!annoView)
    {
        annoView= [[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:annoId];
      
        
    }
    // 为锚点控件设置图片
    annoView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"11.png"];
    // 设置该锚点控件是否可显示气泡信息
    annoView.canShowCallout = YES;
    // 定义一个按钮，用于为锚点控件设置附加控件
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
    // 为按钮绑定事件处理方法
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonTapped:)
     forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    // 可通过锚点控件的rightCalloutAccessoryView、leftCalloutAccessoryView设置附加控件
    annoView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = button;
    return annoView;
    
}