react+typescript接入百度地图

前言

本章我们将通过react+typescript的方式给项目接入百度地图

步骤一：注册百度开发者，获取密匙

百度地图开放平台注册成为开发者，进入控制台，创建应用获取AK密钥

步骤二：修改项目的index.html

贴入如下代码

<script type="text/javascript" src="//api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=你的ak密钥"></script>

步骤三：修改webpack.config.js

添加如下代码

// 外部因素，百度地图
    externals:{
      'BMap':'BMap',
    }

步骤四：项目中使用百度地图的api

以定位和逆地址解析为例

• 封装getBaiduLocationApi方法

import { Toast } from 'antd-mobile';

// 获取百度地图定位
export const getBaiduLocationApi = () => {
  const promiseItem = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    // 引入百度地图
    const BMap = require('BMap');
    const geolocation = new BMap.Geolocation();
    geolocation.getCurrentPosition((r: any) => {
      if(geolocation.getStatus() === 0){
        // 获取经纬度
        console.log('您的位置：'+r.point.lng+','+r.point.lat);
        const point = new BMap.Point(r.point.lng,r.point.lat);
        const geoc = new BMap.Geocoder();
        // 获取逆地址解析
        geoc.getLocation(point,(rs: any) => {
          const addComp = rs.addressComponents;
          console.log(addComp.province  + addComp.city  + addComp.district + addComp.street + addComp.streetNumber);
          const res = {
            longitude: r.point.lng,
            latitude: r.point.lat,
            province: addComp.province,
            city: addComp.city,
            district: addComp.district,
            street: addComp.street,
            streetNumber: addComp.streetNumber,
          }
          resolve(res)
        });
      } else {
        // console.log('定位失败');
        Toast.fail('定位失败，请检查是否开启手机定位功能');
        reject('定位失败');
      }
    },{enableHighAccuracy: true});
  })
  return promiseItem;
}

• react组件中调用

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { getBaiduLocationApi } from '../../utils/common';
import { Toast } from 'antd-mobile';

type StateType = {
  longitude: string | null;
  latitude: string | null;
};
type PropType = {
    [propName: string]: any;
  };
interface PersonalInfo {
  state: StateType;
  props: PropType;
}

class PersonalInfo extends Component {
  constructor(props: any) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      longitude: null,
      latitude: null,
    }
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.getLocation();
  }

  // 获取定位
  private getLocation = async () => {
    const res: any = await getBaiduLocationApi();
    this.setState({
      longitude: res.longitude,
      latitude: res.latitude,
    })
  }

  render() {
	return ()
  )
  }
}

export default PersonalInfo;

文章参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39742727/article/details/111136050