使用httpclient提交数据

apache httpClient 轻量级的浏览器：

• 使用GET方式数据步骤：

  1、创建一个浏览器：

  2、输入一个网址：

  3、敲回车

  模块代码：

  package com.itheima.qqlogin;
  
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.net.URLEncoder;
  
  import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
  import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
  import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
  
  import com.itheima.htmlview.utils.StreamTools;
  
  
  
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.text.TextUtils;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.EditText;
  import android.widget.Toast;
  
  public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  
  private EditText et_name;
  
  private EditText et_pwd;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
      et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
  
      et_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
  
  }
  
  public void login(View view){
      final String name = et_qq.getText().toString().trim();
  
      final String pwd = et_pwd.getText().toString().trim();
  
      if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name) || TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){
          Toast.makeText(this, "qq和密码不能空", 0).show();
          return;
      }else{
          new Thread(){
  
              public void run() {
  
                  try {
                      String path = "http://192.168.22.136:8080/web/servlet/LoginServlet?username="+URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");
  

  //
  // 1、创建一个浏览器：

                      HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
  

  // 2、输入一个网址：
  HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
  //
  // 3、敲回车
  HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
  //获取服务器端返回的响应码（状态码）
  int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
  // int code = conn.getResponseCode();
  if(code == 200){
  // （2）解析服务器返回的二进制数据，解析成一个字符串
  // InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
  //获取服务器返回的二进制数据流
  InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();

                           String result = StreamTools.readStream(is);
                           System.out.println("---------"+ result);
                       }
  
                  } catch (Exception e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              };
          }.start();
      }
  }
  

  }

• 使用post方式向服务器端提交数据
  1、创建一个浏览器：

  2、输入一个网址：

  3、敲回车

  模版代码：
  package com.itheima.qqlogin;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.itheima.htmlview.utils.StreamTools;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private EditText et_qq;

private EditText et_pwd;

private Handler handler = new Handler(){
    public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

        String result = (String) msg.obj;

        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, 0).show();
    };
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    et_qq = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_qq);

    et_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);

}

public void login(View view){
    final String name = et_qq.getText().toString().trim();

    final String pwd = et_pwd.getText().toString().trim();

    if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name) || TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){
        Toast.makeText(this, "qq和密码不能空", 0).show();
        return;
    }else{
        new Thread(){

            public void run() {

                try {
                    String path = "http://192.168.22.136:8080/web/servlet/LoginServlet";

// String data = “username=”+name+”&password=”+pwd;

                    String data = "username="+URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");

// 1、创建一个浏览器：

                    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

// 2、输入一个网址：
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);

                    List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();

                    BasicNameValuePair p1 = new BasicNameValuePair("username", name);

                    BasicNameValuePair p2 = new BasicNameValuePair("password", pwd);
                    parameters.add(p1);
                    parameters.add(p2);
                    //默认使用iso-8859-1编码，需要指定UTF-8
                    UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters,"UTF-8");

//
// 3、敲回车
//设置提交的数据
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

// 2、服务器返回数据
// （1）判断状态码：200 ok，404 没有找到资源、503、509 服务器端错误
int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
// int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if(code == 200){
// （2）解析服务器返回的二进制数据，解析成一个字符串
InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();

                         String result = StreamTools.readStream(is);
                         System.out.println("---------"+ result);

                         Message msg = Message.obtain();
                         msg.obj = result;
                         handler.sendMessage(msg);
                     }


                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            };
        }.start();
    }
}

}