使用HttpClient发送和接收请求数据

工具类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientUtil {

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {  
    	  
        // 创建Httpclient对象  
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
  
        String resultString = "";  
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
        try {  
            // 创建uri  
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);  
            if (param != null) {  
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {  
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));  
                }  
            }  
            URI uri = builder.build();  
            // 创建http GET请求  
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);  
            // 执行请求  
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);  
            // 判断返回状态是否为200  
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {  
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                if (response != null) {  
                    response.close();  
                }  
                httpclient.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return resultString;  
    }  
    
    public static String doGet(String url) {  
        return doGet(url, null);  
    }  
  
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {  
        // 创建Httpclient对象  
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
        String resultString = "";  
        try {  
            // 创建Http Post请求  
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);  
            // 创建参数列表  
            if (param != null) {  
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();  
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {  
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));  
                }  
                // 模拟表单  
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);  
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);  
            }  
            // 执行http请求  
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                response.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
  
        return resultString;  
    }  
  
    public static String doPost(String url) {  
        return doPost(url, null);  
    }  
      
    public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {  
        // 创建Httpclient对象  
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
        String resultString = "";  
        try {  
            // 创建Http Post请求  
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);  
            // 创建请求内容  
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);  
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);  
            // 执行http请求  
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                response.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
  
        return resultString;  
    } 	
}

1、发送正常格式数据

客户端：

public static void httpClientTest(){
	Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
	param.put("username", "xiaoming");
	String url="http://127.0.0.1:8080/TestDemo/httpClientResp";
	String str = HttpClientUtil.doGet(url, param);
	System.out.println(str);
}

服务端：

@RequestMapping(value = "/httpClientResp")
@ResponseBody
public String httpClientResp(HttpServletRequest request){
	String username = request.getParameter("username");
	return username;
}

2、发送json数据

客户端：

public static void httpClientJsonTest(){
    Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
    param.put("username", "xiaoming");
    String postParam = JSON.toJSONString(param);
    String url="http://127.0.0.1:8080/TestDemo/httpClientJsonResp";
    String str = HttpClientUtil.doPostJson(url,postParam);
    System.out.println(str);
}

服务端：

@RequestMapping(value = "/httpClientJsonResp")
@ResponseBody
public String httpClientJsonResp(HttpServletRequest request){
    StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();   
    try {  
         BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(request.getInputStream());  
         int i;  
         char c;  
         while ((i=in.read())!=-1) {  
              c=(char)i;  
              str.append(c);  
          }  
      }catch (Exception ex) {  
           ex.printStackTrace();  
      }  
      String string = str.toString(); 
      return string;
}