C++中利用STD库函数分割字符串

 最近需要对一些文本数据进行处理，所以觉得还是C#和Java提供的关于字符串操作的函数功能更强大些。这两种语言中都有将一个字符串按照给定分隔符分割的函数split，C++中却没有这个函数。所以决定自己写一个，以后也会经常用到，今天发到网上，一者供有需要的朋友使用；二者让大家帮我看看 程序是不是有隐含错误或者有哪些更好的改进。

 #include <string> #include <vector> #include <iostream> using namespace std; //Split a string by delimiters // inputstr: the string to be split. // delimiters: contains some delimiters used to split the string. // substrs: the output strings, each of which represents a substring. // return result: the number of substrss int split_string(const wstring &inputstr, const vector<wstring>& delimiters, vector<wstring> &substrs) { if (inputstr.length() == 0 || delimiters.size() == 0) { return 0; } int find_pos = 0; //the finding position while (true) { int split_pos = wstring::npos; // 最近的分隔符位置 int delimiter_size = 0; // 所用到的分隔符长度 vector<wstring>::const_iterator itrbeg = delimiters.begin(); while (itrbeg != delimiters.end()) { int tpos = inputstr.find(*itrbeg, find_pos); if ((split_pos != wstring::npos && tpos != wstring::npos && tpos < split_pos) || (split_pos == wstring::npos && tpos != wstring::npos)) { split_pos = tpos; delimiter_size = itrbeg->size(); } ++itrbeg; } if (split_pos != wstring::npos) { substrs.push_back(inputstr.substr(find_pos, split_pos - find_pos)); find_pos = split_pos + delimiter_size; } else { substrs.push_back(inputstr.substr(find_pos)); // all the remainder is pushed back break; } }; return substrs.size(); } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { wstring input = L"0 0,0,7223,37.215564793231806,8.805709154222296,8.003528413084876"; vector<wstring> szDelimiters; szDelimiters.push_back(L","); szDelimiters.push_back(L"/t"); vector<wstring> outputs; split_string(input, szDelimiters, outputs); input = L"a,b.cd 34 2? @,,,"; szDelimiters.push_back(L"."); szDelimiters.push_back(L" ");//space szDelimiters.push_back(L"?"); outputs.clear(); split_string(input, szDelimiters, outputs); return 0; }