Spring中BeanFactoryPostProcessors理解

1.BeanFactoryPostProcessors理解

BeanFactoryPostProcessors 就是对BeanDefinition进行加强

1.spring扫描所有的class类，并封装成BeanDefinition
2.BeanFactoryPostProcessors可以对BeanDefinition修改
3.spring后续会根据BeanDefinition完成对bean的初始化

这个invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors实现对我们的class类加载到BeanDefinition

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext

调用前

调用后
把新的两个class加载到BeanDefinition

2.BeanFactoryPostProcessors实战运用

2.1 目录结构

2.2 代码

普通的StudentService对象

package com.my.study.test.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class StudentService {
    
    public void study(){
        System.out.println("student is studying");
    }
}

TeacherService 对象，但是加@Component

package com.my.study.test.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class TeacherService {

    public void teaching(){
        System.out.println("teacher is teaching");
    }
}

实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口，并对StudentService 的beanDefinition修改

package com.my.study.test.service;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("studentService");
        System.out.println(beanDefinition.getBeanClassName());
        beanDefinition.setBeanClassName(TeacherService.class.getName());

    }
}

AppConfig 作为一个config包，表明要扫描哪些class

@ComponentScan("com.my.study.test.service")
public class AppConfig {
}

测试类

package com.my.study.test;

import com.my.study.test.service.TeacherService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

        TeacherService teacherService = applicationContext.getBean(TeacherService.class);
        teacherService.teaching();

    }
}