Android快速开发系列（2）：BaseFragment+ViewBinding+ViewModel封装

应用场景：小项目快速开发、无快速重复加载业务需求、不考虑性能问题。
封装思想：通过泛型直接指定ViewBinding、ViewModel的类型，外部暴露initView()、initData()、initViewModelOwner()。

/**
 * @author : ZGS
 * Created on 2022/5/12
 **/
public abstract class BaseFragment<V extends ViewBinding, VM extends ViewModel> extends RxFragment {
    private static final String TAG = "BaseFragment";
    public V binding;
    public VM viewModel;
    private ViewModelStoreOwner owner;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 初始化viewBinding、viewModel
        init(inflater, container, false);
        initView();
        initData();
        return binding.getRoot();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化视图
     */
    protected abstract void initView();

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     */
    protected abstract void initData();

    /**
     * 绑定ViewModel持有者
     *
     * @return true：Activity持有；false：fragment自身持有
     */
    protected abstract boolean initViewModelOwner();

    /**
     * 初始化viewBinding和viewModel
     *
     * @param inflater
     * @param parent       父容器
     * @param attachToRoot
     */
    private void init(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent, boolean attachToRoot) {
        owner = initViewModelOwner() ? requireActivity() : this;

        Type type = this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
            // 获取真实泛型
            Type[] types = ((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments();
            Class<V> viewBindingClass = (Class<V>) types[0];
            Class<VM> viewModelClass = (Class<VM>) types[1];
            try {
                // 绑定viewBinding
                Method method = viewBindingClass.getMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater.class,
                        ViewGroup.class, boolean.class);
                binding = (V) method.invoke(null, inflater, parent, attachToRoot);
                // 绑定viewModel
                viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(owner).get(viewModelClass);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                Log.e(TAG,"找不到inflater方法:" + e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
                Log.e(TAG,"反射失败:" + e);
            }
        }
    }
}