第四章 多种方式定位元素

多种方式定位元素

ID和Xpath

package testDemo;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/26
 */
public class IdXpathDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        dr.manage().window().maximize();
        dr.get(url);
        dr.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium webdriver");
        dr.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
//        dr.manage().wait(3000);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        dr.quit();
    }
}

Name和Xpath

package testDemo;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/26
 */
public class XpathNameDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        dr.manage().window().maximize();
        dr.get(url);
        dr.findElement(By.name("wd")).sendKeys("selenium webdriver");
        dr.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
//        dr.manage().wait(3000);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        dr.quit();
    }
}

Linktext和PartialLinktext

package testDemo;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/26
 */
public class LinktextDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        dr.manage().window().maximize();
        dr.get(url);
//        dr.findElement(By.name("wd")).sendKeys("selenium webdriver");
        dr.findElement(By.linkText("hao123")).click();//linktext
        dr.findElement(By.partialLinkText("123")).click();//partiallinktext
//        dr.manage().wait(3000);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        dr.quit();
    }
}

ClassName

package testDemo;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/26
 */
public class   ClassNameDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        dr.manage().window().maximize();
        dr.get(url);
//        dr.findElement(By.name("wd")).sendKeys("selenium webdriver");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        dr.findElement(By.className("hot-refresh-text")).click();
//        dr.manage().wait(3000);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        dr.quit();
    }
}

TagName（基本用不到）

package testDemo;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/26
 */
public class TagNameDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        dr.manage().window().maximize();
        dr.get(url);
        dr.findElement(By.tagName("a")).click();//必须保证整个页面唯一
//        dr.manage().wait(3000);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        dr.quit();
    }
}

面试常问：

常用的定位元素的方法有哪些?

id 最快

name

class name

xpath

linktext

partial linktext

tag name

css selector

id xpath css selector 用的最多