第十七章 测试用例的依赖关系

第十七章 TestNG高级功能

1.测试用例的依赖关系

dependsOnMethods = {"?"}依赖某个方法，某个方法之后执行

假如依赖的方法失败仍然想要这个方法执行，加alwaysRun = true

package TestBaseMethod;

import BaseMethod.Basemethod;
import ClassTbc.ClassToBeTest;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/7/19
 */
public class TestDemo1 extends Basemethod {
   private static  final  Logger Log = LogManager.getLogger(TestDemo1.class.getName());
    SoftAssert softAssert = new SoftAssert();
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"test01"},alwaysRun = true)
    public void test02() {
        ClassToBeTest classToBeTest = new ClassToBeTest();
        int result =9;
        int sum = classToBeTest.sum(4, 5);
        Assert.assertEquals(sum,result);
        System.out.println("TestDemo2-test02执行完成");

    }
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"test03"},alwaysRun = true)
    public void test01() {
        ClassToBeTest classToBeTest02 = new ClassToBeTest();
        String destination = "Hello World";
        String sum = classToBeTest02.sum("Hello", "World");
        Assert.assertEquals(sum,destination);
        System.out.println("TestDemo2-test01执行完成");
    }

    @Test
    public void test03() {
        ClassToBeTest classToBeTest03 = new ClassToBeTest();
        int[] a={1,2,3,4};
        int[] sum = classToBeTest03.nums();
        Assert.assertEquals(sum,a);
        System.out.println("TestDemo2-test03执行完成");
    }

}

执行结果：

BaseMethod-BeforeSuite-方法执行之前
BaseMethod- BeforeTest-方法执行之前
BaseMethod-BeforeClass-方法执行之前
java.lang.AssertionError: arrays don't have the same size.  expected [4] but found [3]
Expected :4
Actual   :3
<Click to see difference>
	at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:96)
	at org.testng.Assert.failNotEquals(Assert.java:776)
	at org.testng.Assert.assertEqualsImpl(Assert.java:137)
	at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:118)
	at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:652)
	at org.testng.Assert.checkRefEqualityAndLength(Assert.java:430)
	at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:250)
	at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:238)
	at TestBaseMethod.TestDemo1.test03(TestDemo1.java:42)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
	at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:583)
	at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:719)
	at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:989)
	at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
	at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109)
	at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648)
	at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84)
	at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1208)
	at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1137)
	at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1049)
	at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1017)
	at com.intellij.rt.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:66)
	at com.intellij.rt.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:109)
TestDemo2-test01执行完成
TestDemo2-test02执行完成
BaseMethod-AfterClass-方法执行之后
BaseMethod-AfterTest-方法执行之后
BaseMethod-AfterSuite-方法执行之后
===============================================
Default Suite
Total tests run: 3, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================
Process finished with exit code 0

2.禁用方法或者让方法超时

enabled = false 该方法会跳过

package TestBaseMethod;

import BaseMethod.Basemethod;
import ClassTbc.ClassToBeTest;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/7/19
 */
public class TestDemo1 extends Basemethod {
   private static  final  Logger Log = LogManager.getLogger(TestDemo1.class.getName());
    SoftAssert softAssert = new SoftAssert();
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"test01"},alwaysRun = true)
    public void test02() {
        ClassToBeTest classToBeTest = new ClassToBeTest();
        int result =9;
        int sum = classToBeTest.sum(4, 5);
        Assert.assertEquals(sum,result);
        System.out.println("TestDemo2-test02执行完成");

    }
    @Test
//            (dependsOnMethods = {"test03"},alwaysRun = true)
    public void test01() {
        ClassToBeTest classToBeTest02 = new ClassToBeTest();
        String destination = "Hello World";
        String sum = classToBeTest02.sum("Hello", "World");
        Assert.assertEquals(sum,destination);
        System.out.println("TestDemo2-test01执行完成");
    }

    @Test(enabled = false)
    public void test03() throws InterruptedException {
        ClassToBeTest classToBeTest03 = new ClassToBeTest();
        int[] a={1,2,3,4};
        int[] sum = classToBeTest03.nums();
        Assert.assertEquals(sum,a);
        Thread.sleep(200);
        System.out.println("TestDemo2-test03执行完成");
    }

}

执行结果：

BaseMethod-BeforeSuite-方法执行之前
BaseMethod- BeforeTest-方法执行之前
BaseMethod-BeforeClass-方法执行之前
TestDemo2-test01执行完成
TestDemo2-test02执行完成
BaseMethod-AfterClass-方法执行之后
BaseMethod-AfterTest-方法执行之后
BaseMethod-AfterSuite-方法执行之后
===============================================
Default Suite
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

(timeOut = 100)设置超时时间，方法运行时间超过该时间，直接failed

package TestBaseMethod;

import BaseMethod.Basemethod;
import ClassTbc.ClassToBeTest;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/7/19
 */
public class TestDemo1 extends Basemethod {

    @Test(timeOut = 100)
    public void test03() throws InterruptedException {
        ClassToBeTest classToBeTest03 = new ClassToBeTest();
        int[] a={1,2,3};
        int[] sum = classToBeTest03.nums();
        Assert.assertEquals(sum,a);
        Thread.sleep(200);
        System.out.println("TestDemo2-test03执行完成");
    }

}

执行结果：

org.testng.internal.thread.ThreadTimeoutException: Method TestBaseMethod.TestDemo1.test03() didn't finish within the time-out 100

	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.tryTerminate(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:713)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.processWorkerExit(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1014)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

3.xml文件中维持测试用例的执行顺序

preserve-order 控制<test>里面所有<classes>的执行顺序的 默认为true 顺序执行 否则按照典序升序排序执行

class中的beforetest仍然会先执行

enabled=“true” 该test执行 否则不执行

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Regression Test">
    <test name="Application name" preserve-order="false">
        <classes>
            <class name="TestClass.TestDemo4"></class>
            <class name="TestClass.TestDemo3"></class>
        </classes>
    </test>
    <test name="Application name1" enabled="true">
        <classes>
            <class name="TestClass.TestDemo4"></class>
            <class name="TestClass.TestDemo3"></class>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>