第十一章 Selenium WebDriver---切换窗口和iFrame

Selenium WebDriver—切换窗口和iFrame

1.切换窗口

package jssd;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/7/2
 */
public class SwitchWindows {

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(8);
    }

    @Test
    public void name() throws Exception {
        driver.get(url);
        String parentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
        System.out.println("主窗口为" + parentHandle);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@class='title-content-title'and contains(text(),'刺杀海地总统嫌犯所用凶器曝光')]")).click();;
        String Handle = driver.getWindowHandle();
        System.out.println("新打开的窗口为" + Handle);
        Set<String> Handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String hd : Handles) {
            if (!hd.equals(parentHandle)) {
                driver.switchTo().window(hd);
                break;
            }
        }
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        driver.close();
        driver.switchTo().window(parentHandle);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//            driver.quit();
    }

}

2.切换iFrame

package jssd;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/7/2
 */
public class SwitchFrime {

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    String url = "https://jqueryui.com/";

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(8);
    }

    @Test
    public void name() throws Exception {
       driver.get(url);
       driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"sidebar\"]/aside[2]/ul/li[10]/a")).click();
       driver.switchTo().frame(0);//通过序号
//       driver.switchTo().frame("name");通过名字
//       driver.switchTo().frame("id");通过id
       driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@class='ui-selectmenu-text' and contains(text(),'Medium')]")).click();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//            driver.quit();
    }

}

3.JavaScript弹窗处理

package jssd;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/7/2
 */
public class SwitchAlert {

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    String url = "file:///E:/Chrome/8PracticePage.html";

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(8);
    }

    @Test
    public void name() throws Exception {
        driver.get(url);
        driver.findElement(By.id("name")).sendKeys("测试");
        driver.findElement(By.id("alertbtn")).click();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();//确定
        //alert.dismiss();取消
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//            driver.quit();
    }

}