Linux下线程使用共享内存方式通信

读取read.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#define BUFSZ 2048
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int shmid;
	int ret;
	key_t key;
	char *shmadd;
	
	key = ftok(".", 2012); 
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
	}
	system("ipcs -m");
	/*打开共享内存*/
	shmid = shmget(key, BUFSZ, SHM_R|SHM_W);	
	if(shmid < 0) 
	{ 
		perror("shmget"); 
		exit(-1); 
	} 
	/*映射*/
	shmadd = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
	if(shmadd < 0)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		exit(-1);
	}
	/*读共享内存区数据*/
	printf("copy data from shared-memory\n");
	printf("data = [%s]\n", shmadd);
	/*分离共享内存和当前进程*/
	ret = shmdt(shmadd);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		perror("shmdt");
		exit(1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("deleted shared-memory\n");
	}
	/*删除共享内存*/
	shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
	system("ipcs -m");
	return 0;
}

写入write.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#define BUFSZ 2048

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int shmid;
	int ret;
	key_t key;
	char *shmadd;
	
	key = ftok(".", 2012); 
	if(key == -1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
	}
	/*创建共享内存*/
	shmid = shmget(key, BUFSZ, SHM_R|SHM_W|IPC_CREAT);	
	if(shmid < 0) 
	{ 
		perror("shmget"); 
		exit(-1); 
	} 
	/*映射*/
	shmadd = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
	if(shmadd < 0)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		_exit(-1);
	}
	/*拷贝数据至共享内存区*/
	printf("copy data to shared-memory\n");
	bzero(shmadd, BUFSZ);
	strcpy(shmadd, "data in shared memory\n");
	return 0;
}