同步设计模式之顺序控制

同步设计模式之顺序控制（控制线程的运行次序）

一个案例：两个线程t1和t2，t1打印1，t2打印2，要求必须先打印2在打印1

• wait-notify

@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test25")
public class Test25 {
    static final Object lock = new Object();
    static boolean twoIsPrinted = false;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                while (!twoIsPrinted) {
                    try {
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                log.debug("1");
            }
        }, "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                log.debug("2");
                twoIsPrinted = true;
                lock.notify();
            }
        }, "t2");
        t1.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        t2.start();
    }
}

• ReentrantLock中的condition的await和signal

public class Test25 {
    static final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    static final Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
    static boolean twoIsPrinted = false;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                while (!twoIsPrinted) {
                    try {
                        condition.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                log.debug("1");
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }, "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                log.debug("2");
                twoIsPrinted = true;
                condition.signal();
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }, "t2");
        t1.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        t2.start();
    }
}

• park和unpark

@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test25")
public class Test25 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            LockSupport.park();
            log.debug("1");
        }, "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            log.debug("2");
            LockSupport.unpark(t1);
        }, "t2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

另一个案例：线程1输出a五次，线程2输出b五次，线程3输出c五次，要求输出形式为：abcabcabcabcabc交替输出

• wait-notify

public class Test27 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WaitNotify waitNotify = new WaitNotify(1, 5);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            waitNotify.print("a",1,2);
        }, "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            waitNotify.print("b",2,3);
        }, "t2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(() -> {
            waitNotify.print("c",3,1);
        }, "t3");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

/*
输出内容       等待标记     下一个标记
   a           1             2
   b           2             3
   c           3             1
 */
class WaitNotify {
    //打印
    public void print(String str, int waitFlag, int nextFlag) {
        for (int i = 0; i < loopnumber; i++) {
            synchronized (this) {
                while (flag != waitFlag) {
                    try {
                        this.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.print(str);
                flag = nextFlag;
                this.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }
    //等待标记
    private int flag;
    //循环次数
    private int loopnumber;

    public WaitNotify(int flag, int loopnumber) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.loopnumber = loopnumber;
    }
}

• await-signall

@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test27")
public class Test27 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        AwaitSignal1 awaitsignal = new AwaitSignal1(5);
        Condition condition1 = awaitsignal.newCondition();
        Condition condition2 = awaitsignal.newCondition();
        Condition condition3 = awaitsignal.newCondition();
        new Thread(()->{
            awaitsignal.print("a",condition1,condition2);
        },"t1").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            awaitsignal.print("b",condition2,condition3);
        },"t2").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            awaitsignal.print("c",condition3,condition1);
        },"t3").start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        awaitsignal.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println("开始");
            condition1.signal();
        }finally {
            awaitsignal.unlock();
        }
    }
}

/*
输出内容       等待标记     下一个标记
   a           1             2
   b           2             3
   c           3             1
 */
class AwaitSignal1 extends ReentrantLock {
    private int loopnumber;

    public AwaitSignal1(int loopnumber) {
        this.loopnumber = loopnumber;
    }
    //参数1 打印内容 参数2 进入哪个条件等待 参数3 唤醒哪个条件
    public void print(String str, Condition current, Condition next) {
        for (int i = 0; i < loopnumber; i++) {
            lock();
            try {
                try {
                    current.await();
                    System.out.print(str);
                    next.signal();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }finally {
                unlock();
            }
        }
    }
}

• park和unpark

@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test31")
public class Test31 {
    public static Thread t1;
    public static Thread t2;
    public static Thread t3;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ParkUnPark parkUnPark = new ParkUnPark(5);
        t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            parkUnPark.print("a",t2);
        }, "t1");
        t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            parkUnPark.print("b",t3);
        }, "t2");
        t3 = new Thread(() -> {
            parkUnPark.print("c",t1);
        }, "t3");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        LockSupport.unpark(t1);
    }
}

class ParkUnPark {
    private int loopnumber;

    public ParkUnPark(int loopnumber) {
        this.loopnumber = loopnumber;
    }

    public void print(String str, Thread next) {
        for (int i = 0; i < loopnumber; i++) {
            LockSupport.park();
            System.out.print(str);
            LockSupport.unpark(next);
        }
    }
}