ELK系列（六） Filebeat8.9.2搭建

ELK系列传送门

ELK系列（一） ElasticSearch 8.9.2集群搭建

ELK系列（二）Kafka集群3.4.0搭建

ELK系列（三） Kibana8.9.2搭建

ELK系列（四） Logstash8.9.2搭建

ELK系列（五） Elastalert2搭建

ELK数据流规划

ELK接入nginx-access日志数据流规划


数据流向
		filebeat -------> kafka ----> logstash ----> ES --------> kibana
		 收集              mq          处理日志     存储、搜索     展示、分析
                                                       |
										               |
								                   elastalert2---钉钉告警


ES集群搭建已完成 可见传送门ELK系列（一） ElasticSearch 8.9.2集群搭建
Kafka集群搭建已完成 可以传送门ELK系列（二） Kafka集群3.4.0搭建
Kibana搭建已完成 可见传送门ELK系列（三） Kibana8.9.2搭建
Logstash搭建已完成 可见传送门ELK系列（四） Logstash8.9.2搭建
Elastalert2搭建已完成 可见传送门ELK系列（五） Elastalert2搭建

主机规划

主机名        内网地址      搭建程序

ELK8-1       192.168.0.1  elasticsearch+kafka+zookeeper
ELK8-2       192.168.0.2  elasticsearch+kafka+zookeeper
ELK8-3       192.168.0.3  elasticsearch+kafka+zookeeper
logstash1    192.168.0.4  kibana+logstash
syslog       192.168.0.60 elastalert2

新增nginx日志服务器一台通过公网传输日志给kafka
[root@sec-d1fcf1 filebeat-8.9.2-linux-x86_64]# pwd
/usr/local/filebeat-8.9.2-linux-x86_64
[root@sec-d1fcf1 filebeat-8.9.2-linux-x86_64]# ls
fields.yml  filebeat  filebeat.reference.yml  filebeat.yml  kibana  LICENSE.txt  module  modules.d  NOTICE.txt  README.md

Filebeat搭建

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1.tar xvzf filebeat-8.8.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/
2.cd /usr/local/filebeat-8.8.2-linux-x86_64/
3.vi filebeat.yml
以下是参照配置  id需要修改任意数字 enabled为ture paths为需要采集的日志文件绝对路径
                output.kafka 固定输出到bournesu.cc这个 topic

###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################

# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html

# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.

# ============================== Filebeat inputs ===============================

filebeat.inputs:

# Each - is an input. Most options can be set at the input level, so
# you can use different inputs for various configurations.
# Below are the input specific configurations.

# filestream is an input for collecting log messages from files.
- type: filestream  #type选择日志类型

  # Unique ID among all inputs, an ID is required.
  id: 14  #ID随机

  # Change to true to enable this input configuration.
  enabled: true

  # Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
  paths:
    - /data/logs/Bourne/access.log  #日志位置
    #- c:\programdata\elasticsearch\logs\*

  # Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
  # matching any regular expression from the list.
  # Line filtering happens after the parsers pipeline. If you would like to filter lines
  # before parsers, use include_message parser.
  #exclude_lines: ['^DBG']

  # Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
  # matching any regular expression from the list.
  # Line filtering happens after the parsers pipeline. If you would like to filter lines
  # before parsers, use include_message parser.
  #include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']

  # Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
  # are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
  #prospector.scanner.exclude_files: ['.gz$']

  # Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
  # to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
  #fields:
  #  level: debug
  #  review: 1

# ============================== Filebeat modules ==============================

filebeat.config.modules:
  # Glob pattern for configuration loading
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

  # Set to true to enable config reloading
  reload.enabled: false

  # Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
  #reload.period: 10s

# ======================= Elasticsearch template setting =======================

setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 1
  #index.codec: best_compression
  #_source.enabled: false


# ================================== General ===================================

# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:

# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]

# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
#  env: staging

# ================================= Dashboards =================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false

# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:

# =================================== Kibana ===================================

# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:

  # Kibana Host
  # Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
  # In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
  # IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
  #host: "localhost:5601"

  # Kibana Space ID
  # ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
  # the Default Space will be used.
  #space.id:

# =============================== Elastic Cloud ================================

# These settings simplify using Filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).

# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:

# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:

# ================================== Outputs ===================================

# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.
output.kafka:  #压缩输出到kafka的9092
  hosts: ["kafka公网1:9092", "kafka公网1:9092", "kafka公网1:9092"]
  topic: "bournesu.cc"
  partition.round_robin:
  reachable_only: true
  required_acks: 1
  compression: gzip
  max_message_bytes: 1000000
  codec.format:   
    string: "%{[message]}"
# ---------------------------- Elasticsearch Output ----------------------------
#output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  #hosts: ["localhost:9200"]

  # Protocol - either `http` (default) or `https`.
  #protocol: "https"

  # Authentication credentials - either API key or username/password.
  #api_key: "id:api_key"
  #username: "elastic"
  #password: "changeme"

# ------------------------------ Logstash Output -------------------------------
#output.logstash:
  # The Logstash hosts
  #hosts: ["localhost:5044"]

  # Optional SSL. By default is off.
  # List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
  #ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]

  # Certificate for SSL client authentication
  #ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"

  # Client Certificate Key
  #ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"

# ================================= Processors =================================
processors:
  - add_host_metadata:
      when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~
  - add_docker_metadata: ~
  - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~

# ================================== Logging ===================================

# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug

# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publisher", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]

# ============================= X-Pack Monitoring ==============================
# Filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster.  This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch.  The
# reporting is disabled by default.

# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#monitoring.enabled: false

# Sets the UUID of the Elasticsearch cluster under which monitoring data for this
# Filebeat instance will appear in the Stack Monitoring UI. If output.elasticsearch
# is enabled, the UUID is derived from the Elasticsearch cluster referenced by output.elasticsearch.
#monitoring.cluster_uuid:

# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well.
# Note that the settings should point to your Elasticsearch *monitoring* cluster.
# Any setting that is not set is automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch
# output configuration, so if you have the Elasticsearch output configured such
# that it is pointing to your Elasticsearch monitoring cluster, you can simply
# uncomment the following line.
#monitoring.elasticsearch:

# ============================== Instrumentation ===============================

# Instrumentation support for the filebeat.
#instrumentation:
    # Set to true to enable instrumentation of filebeat.
    #enabled: false

    # Environment in which filebeat is running on (eg: staging, production, etc.)
    #environment: ""

    # APM Server hosts to report instrumentation results to.
    #hosts:
    #  - http://localhost:8200

    # API Key for the APM Server(s).
    # If api_key is set then secret_token will be ignored.
    #api_key:

    # Secret token for the APM Server(s).
    #secret_token:


# ================================= Migration ==================================

4.进入/usr/lib/systemd/system目录建立文件filebeat.service  #
[Unit]
Description=filebeat service...
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/filebeat-8.9.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat -e -c /usr/local/filebeat-8.8.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.yml
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
5.systemctl daemon-reload 
  systemctl enable filebeat
6.开启nginx的access.log
在http模块定义日志格式 access_log的路径文件就是filebeat采集的路径文件

http {
        log_format custom_log '$remote_addr $host - $remote_user [$time_local] '
                              '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
                              '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
        waf_protect;
        keepalive_timeout 60;
        access_log /data/logs/bourne/access.log custom_log;
7.启用nginx新日志和filebeat 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s reload
systemctl start filbeat
tailf /data/logs/bourne/access.log #能实时产生日志即可

[root@ELK8-1 kafka_2.13-3.4.0]# ./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.0.2:9092 --topic bournesu.cc #模拟消费者能实时接受到日志 filebeat输出成功

183.133.98.226 bournesu.cc - - [19/Jan/2024:18:58:11 +0800] "GET /service/Api/Wechat/Share/Signature?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbournesu.cc%2Fgame%2F%3Fgid%3Dxzq12h10%26fid%3D152401191839000%26yid%3DAeo4%26yName%3Dnull%26timestamp%3D1705660853427&userToken=f8729162f9e34cf9a3461774237e66f6 HTTP/1.1" 200 156 "https://bournesu.cc/game/?gid=xzq12h10&fid=152401191839000&yid=Aeo4&yName=null&timestamp=1705660853427" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 NetType/WIFI MicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B) WindowsWechat(0x63090819) XWEB/8461 Flue" "[GET /service/Api/Wechat/Share/Signature?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbournesu.cc%2Fgame%2F%3Fgid%3Dxzq12h10%26fid%3D152401191839000%26yid%3DAeo4%26yName%3Dnull%26timestamp%3D1705660853427&userToken=f8729162f9e34cf9a3461774237e66f6 HTTP/1.1  Host:bournesu.cc  Connection: keep-alive  Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*  User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 NetType/WIFI MicroMessenger/7.0.20.1781(0x6700143B) WindowsWechat(0x63090819) XWEB/8461 Flue  Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded  Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin  Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors  Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty  Referer: https://bournesu.cc/game/?gid=xzq12h10&fid=152401191839000&yid=Aeo4&yName=null&timestamp=1705660853427  Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br  Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9  Cookie: YCY_GAME_PRIVACY=bjPAP; KcgGameUserToken=f8729162f9e34cf9a3461774237e66f6  action: ACCEPT  rule_id: 0  reason: RULE  status: 200]"


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