10 JavaWeb - servlet处理Cookie

java servlet操作cookie
一些细节
一个Cookie只能保存一个信息；
一个web站点可以给浏览器发送多个cookie，最多存放20个cookie；
Cookie大小有限制4kb；
300个cookie浏览器上限
删除Cookie；

不设置有效期，关闭浏览器，自动失效；
设置有效期时间为 0 ；
核心方法

Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies(); //获得Cookie
cookie.getName(); //获得cookie中的key
cookie.getValue(); //获得cookie中的vlaue
new Cookie("lastLoginTime", System.currentTimeMillis()+""); //新建一个cookie
cookie.setMaxAge(24*60*60); //设置cookie的有效期
resp.addCookie(cookie); //响应给客户端一个cookie

Demo01

package com.myweb;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

public class CookieDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置请求和响应的编码方式

        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //从请求中拿到一个cookie并输出到页面
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        //1.获得cookie
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        //判断cookie是否为空(由于获取的是数组，遍历前进行非空判断。否则容易500)
        if (cookies != null)
        {

            //遍历cookie
            for (int i = 0; i <cookies.length ; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                if (cookie.getName().equals("lastLoginTime"))//equals比较字符串 ==
                {
                    long lastLoginTime= Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue()) ;//字符串转Long
                    Date date = new Date(lastLoginTime);//Long转date对象
                    out.println("您上次登陆的时间是"+date.toLocaleString()); //data 对象转日期格式字符串
                }
            }
        }

        //更新一个cookie
        Cookie lastLoginTime = new Cookie("lastLoginTime", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");

        //设置cookie有效期30天
        lastLoginTime.setMaxAge(30*24*60*60);
        resp.addCookie(lastLoginTime);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

Demo02

package com.myweb;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

public class CookieDemo02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置请求和响应的编码方式

        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //从请求中拿到一个cookie并输出到页面
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        //1.获得cookie
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        //判断cookie是否为空(由于获取的是数组，遍历前进行非空判断。否则容易500)
        if (cookies != null)
        {

            //遍历cookie
            for (int i = 0; i <cookies.length ; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                if (cookie.getName().equals("username"))//equals比较字符串 ==
                {

                    out.println("欢迎回来"+cookie.getValue());
                }
            }
        }

        //更新一个cookie
        Cookie username = new Cookie("username", "王大力");

        //设置cookie有效期30天
        username.setMaxAge(30*24*60*60);
        resp.addCookie(username);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}