【Servlet】Cookie入门案例及其注意事项

Cookie入门案例及其注意事项

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/CookieDemo1")
public class CookieDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Cookie cookie=new Cookie("mand","hello");
        Cookie cookie1=new Cookie("name","zhangsan");
/*      注意：
        1.cookie的存活时间：
        setMaxAge() 表示给cookie设置存活时间，
        正数：持久化存储在硬盘存活时间
        0：删除cookie信息
        负数：
        2.cookie支持传入多个cookie对象
        3.cookie tomcat8.x之后的版本支持cookie传入中文数据
        tomcat8.x之前的版本需要把中文转码。此处不再演示
        4.cookie的共享问题：
        默认情况：不共享
        setPath()方法设置cookie的获取范围
        如果想要共享。需要在path方法里面设置"\"
         */
        cookie.setMaxAge(30);
        cookie1.setMaxAge(30);
        cookie.setPath("/");
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        response.addCookie(cookie1);       
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

接收cookie信息案例

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/CookieDemo2")
public class CookieDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        接收cookie信息
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
//        遍历接收的cookie信息
        if (cookies!=null) {
            for (Cookie c:cookies){
                String name = c.getName();
                String value = c.getValue();
                System.out.println(name+" "+value);
            }
        }
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}