两层循环，小写字母转大写字母(and运算)。

两层循环，小写字母转大写字母。

汇编

assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack

code segment
	start:	mov ax,stack
			mov ss,ax
			mov ax,16
			mov sp,ax
			
			mov ax,data
			mov ds,ax
			
			mov bx,0
			mov cx,4
			
		s0:	push cx
			mov si,0
			mov cx,2
			
		s1:  mov al,[bx+si]
			and al,11011111b
			mov [bx+si],al
			inc si
			loop s1
			
			add bx,5
			pop cx
			loop s0
			
			mov ax,4c00H
			int 21H
code ends

data segment
	db 'zhang'
	db 'peng '
	db 'hello'
	db 'swust'
data ends

stack segment
	dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
stack ends
end start

C语言核心代码

a=a&0xDF;//11011111,小写转大写
b=b|0x20;//00100000,大写转小写