synchronized 线程同步

synchronized 线程同步

多线程售票实现

public class MyThread extends Thread {

	public static int tickets = 100;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int count = 0;
		while (true) {

			if (tickets > 0) {
				System.out
						.printf("%s第%d次卖票，正在卖出第%d张票,剩余%d张票\n", Thread
								.currentThread().getName(), ++count, tickets,
								--tickets);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3); // 售票后等待3毫秒
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
					System.out.println(1);
				}
			} else {
				break;
			}

		}
	}
}



public class test{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyThread t1 = new MyThread();
		MyThread t2 = new MyThread();
		MyThread t3 = new MyThread();

		t1.setName("售票处1");
		t2.setName("售票处2");
		t3.setName("售票处3");

		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();

	}
}

运行结果：未添加线程同步，出现数据混乱情况

添加线程锁后，解决数据混乱问题

public class MyThread extends Thread {

	public static int tickets = 100;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int count = 0;
		while (true) {
			//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
			synchronized (MyThread.class) {
			//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
				if (tickets > 0) {
					System.out.printf("%s第%d次卖票，正在卖出第%d张票,剩余%d张票\n", Thread
							.currentThread().getName(), ++count, tickets,
							--tickets);
					try {
						Thread.sleep(3); // 售票后等待3毫秒
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
						System.out.println(1);
					}
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

运行结果：添加线程同步后，数据显示正常

也可以如下使用 synchronized 关键字实现线程同步，效果与上述方法相同

public class MyThread extends Thread {

	public static int tickets = 100;

	@Override
	public synchronized void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int count = 0;
		while (true) {
			if (tickets > 0) {
				System.out.printf("%s第%d次卖票，正在卖出第%d张票,剩余%d张票\n", Thread
						.currentThread().getName(), ++count, tickets,
						--tickets);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3); // 售票后等待3毫秒
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
					System.out.println(1);
				}
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}