Android 11.0 Settings源码分析 - 主界面加载

Android 11.0 Settings源码分析 - 主界面加载

本篇主要记录AndroidR Settings源码主界面加载流程，方便后续工作调试其流程。

Settings代码路径：

packages/app/Settings/

Settings代码获取：

Setting 源码下载地址：https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_packages_apps_settings
git地址：https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_packages_apps_settings.git

主界面加载：

首先我们来看 Settings 模块中的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件，找到默认启动入口Activity信息：

         <activity android:name=".homepage.SettingsHomepageActivity"
                  android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"
                  android:theme="@style/Theme.Settings.Home"
                  android:taskAffinity="com.android.settings.root"
                  android:launchMode="singleTask"
                  android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1">
                <action android:name="android.settings.SETTINGS" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="com.android.settings.PRIMARY_PROFILE_CONTROLLED"
                       android:value="true" />
        </activity>
        //activity-alias可用来设置某个Activity的快捷入口，可以放在桌面上或者通过该别名被其他组件快速调起。					
        //android:targetActivity为目标Activity. 
		<!-- Alias for launcher activity only, as this belongs to each profile. -->
        <activity-alias android:name="Settings"
                android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"
                android:taskAffinity="com.android.settings.root"
                android:launchMode="singleTask"
                android:targetActivity=".homepage.SettingsHomepageActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="android.app.shortcuts" android:resource="@xml/shortcuts"/>
        </activity-alias>

可以看到Settings的桌面图标启动的主界面是Settings.java，但其xml定义了targetActivity属性，实质应是SettingsHomepageActivity.java，从onCreate()方法开始:

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.settings_homepage_container);
        final View root = findViewById(R.id.settings_homepage_container);
        root.setSystemUiVisibility(
                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);

        setHomepageContainerPaddingTop();

        final Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.search_action_bar);
        FeatureFactory.getFactory(this).getSearchFeatureProvider()
                .initSearchToolbar(this /* activity */, toolbar, SettingsEnums.SETTINGS_HOMEPAGE);

        final ImageView avatarView = findViewById(R.id.account_avatar);
        getLifecycle().addObserver(new AvatarViewMixin(this, avatarView));
        getLifecycle().addObserver(new HideNonSystemOverlayMixin(this));

        if (!getSystemService(ActivityManager.class).isLowRamDevice()) {
   
            // Only allow contextual feature on high ram devices.
            showFragment(new ContextualCardsFragment(), R.id.contextual_cards_content);
        }
        showFragment(new TopLevelSettings(), R.id.main_content);
        ((FrameLayout) findViewById(R