LaTex常用语法
$ --> 行内公式
$z = x + y$ -->
z
=
x
+
y
z = x + y
z=x+y
$$ --> 多行公式
$$
x+y = z
x-z = 0
y+z = 3
$$
x + y = z x − z = 0 y + z = 3 x+y = z \\ x-z = 0 \\ y+z = 3 x+y=zx−z=0y+z=3
\ --> 转义字符
$\$$ --> $$$
\\ --> 换行
$z = x + y \\ c = a * b$ -->
z
=
x
+
y
c
=
a
∗
b
z = x + y \\ c = a * b
z=x+yc=a∗b
\quad 空格
$a b$ -->
a
b
a b
ab
$a \ b$ -->
a
b
a \ b
a b
$a \quad b$ -->
a
b
a \quad b
ab
$a \qquad b$ -->
a
b
a \qquad b
ab
_ --> 下标
$a_1$ -->
a
1
a_1
a1
^ --> 上标
$a^1$ -->
a
1
a^1
a1
{} 一组内容
$a_{11} = b^{\frac{1}{2}}$ -->
a
11
=
b
1
2
a_{11} = b^{\frac{1}{2}}
a11=b21
\cdot 点乘
$z = x \cdot y$ -->
z
=
x
⋅
y
z = x \cdot y
z=x⋅y
\times叉乘
$z = x \times y$ -->
z
=
x
×
y
z = x \times y
z=x×y
\div 除以
$z = x \div y$ -->
z
=
x
÷
y
z = x \div y
z=x÷y
\sqrt 根号
算术平方根
$\sqrt x$ – >
x
\sqrt x
x
其他
$\sqrt [n]x$ – >
x
n
\sqrt [n]x
nx
\vec 矢量
$ \vec{ab} \\ \overrightarrow{bc} $ --> $ \vec{ab}\ \overrightarrow{bc} $
\prod连乘
基本连乘
$\prod_a^b$ -->
∏
a
b
\prod_a^b
∏ab
角标在上边和下边的连乘
$\prod \limits_{i = 1}^n$ -->
∏
i
=
1
n
\prod \limits_{i = 1}^n
i=1∏n
\sum 连加
基本连加
$\sum _a^b$ -->
∑
a
b
\sum _a^b
∑ab
角标在上边和下边的连加
$\sum \limits _{i = 1}^n$ -->
∑
i
=
1
n
\sum \limits _{i = 1}^n
i=1∑n
\int 积分
基本积分
$\int _a^b$ -->
∫
a
b
\int _a^b
∫ab
正负无穷积分
$\int _{-\infty}^{+\infty}$ -->
∫
−
∞
+
∞
\int _{-\infty}^{+\infty}
∫−∞+∞
\partial 偏导
$\partial x$ -->
∂
x
\partial x
∂x
\propto 正比于
$a \propto b$ -->
a
∝
b
a \propto b
a∝b
\overline 上划线
$\overline {A \cdot B + B \cdot C}$ -->
A
⋅
B
+
B
⋅
C
‾
\overline {A \cdot B + B \cdot C}
A⋅B+B⋅C
\underline 下划线
$\underline {A \cdot B + B \cdot C}$ -->
A
⋅
B
+
B
⋅
C
‾
\underline {A \cdot B + B \cdot C}
A⋅B+B⋅C
\boxed 边框
$\boxed {x*y=z}$ -->
x
∗
y
=
z
\boxed {x*y=z}
x∗y=z
$\fbox {x*y=z}$ -->
x*y=z
\fbox {x*y=z}
x*y=z
\mathbf 加粗
$\boxed{\mathbf {x*y=z}}$ -->
x
∗
y
=
z
\boxed{\mathbf {x*y=z}}
x∗y=z
\boldsymbol 倾斜加粗
$\boxed{\boldsymbol {x*y=z}}$ -->
x
∗
y
=
z
\boxed{\boldsymbol{x*y=z}}
x∗y=z
比较运算符
\geq 大于等于
$a \geq b$ -->
a
≥
b
a \geq b
a≥b
\leq 小于等于
$a \leq b$ -->
a
≤
b
a \leq b
a≤b
\neq 不等于
$a \neq b$ -->
a
≠
b
a \neq b
a=b
子集
\subset
$A \subset B$ -->
A
⊂
B
A \subset B
A⊂B
\not \subset
$A \not \subset B$ -->
A
⊄
B
A \not \subset B
A⊂B
\subseteq
$A \subseteq B$ -->
A
⊆
B
A \subseteq B
A⊆B
\subsetneq
$A \subsetneq B$ -->
A
⊊
B
A \subsetneq B
A⊊B
\subseteqq
$A \subseteqq B$ -->
A
⫅
B
A \subseteqq B
A⫅B
\subsetneqq
$A \subsetneqq B$ -->
A
⫋
B
A \subsetneqq B
A⫋B
\supset
$A \supset B$ -->
A
⊃
B
A \supset B
A⊃B
具体用法参照\subset
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