linux cut指令

一个非常有用的命令，主要用来提取各种各样的数据。
cut -cchars file
如：
-c5 提取第5个字符
-c5- 提取第5个字符以后的字符
-c1,5,12 提取多个字符，中间用“,”符号隔开
-c5-14 提取第5个字符到第14个字符间的字符
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[service@dsg tmp]$ cat f.txt
service pts/0 Oct 9 20:27 (211.95.114.235)
service pts/1 Oct 9 21:06 (218.80.203.242)
service pts/2 Oct 9 14:35 (218.80.203.242)
service pts/3 Oct 9 21:07 (218.80.213.242)
service pts/4 Oct 9 21:07 (218.80.213.242)
service pts/5 Oct 9 21:45 (58.31.205.19)
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -c5 f.txt
i
i
i
i
i
i
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -c5- f.txt 
ice pts/0 Oct 9 20:27 (211.95.114.235)
ice pts/1 Oct 9 21:06 (218.80.203.242)
ice pts/2 Oct 9 14:35 (218.80.203.242)
ice pts/3 Oct 9 21:07 (218.80.213.242)
ice pts/4 Oct 9 21:07 (218.80.213.242)
ice pts/5 Oct 9 21:45 (58.31.205.19)
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -c1,5,14 f.txt
si0
si1
si2
si3
si4
si5
------------------------------
cut -d -f
-d, --delimiter=DELIM
use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter
-f, --fields=LIST
output only these fields; also print any line that contains no
delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified
-d -f 主要用来从某中分隔符中提取数据
如：
[service@dsg tmp]$ cat f.txt
service1:pts/0:Oct 9 20:27: (211.95.114.235)
service2:pts/1:Oct 9 21:06: (218.80.203.242)
service3:pts/2:Oct 9 14:35: (218.80.203.242)
service4:pts/3:Oct 9 21:07: (218.80.213.242)
service5:pts/4:Oct 9 21:07: (218.80.213.242)
service6:pts/5:Oct 9 21:45: (58.31.205.19)
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -d: -f1 f.txt
service1
service2
service3
service4
service5
service6
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -d: -f2 f.txt
pts/0
pts/1
pts/2
pts/3
pts/4
pts/5
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -d: -f3 f.txt
Oct 9 20
Oct 9 21
Oct 9 14
Oct 9 21
Oct 9 21
Oct 9 21
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -d: -f5 f.txt
(211.95.114.235)
(218.80.203.242)
(218.80.203.242)
(218.80.213.242)
(218.80.213.242)
(58.31.205.19)
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -d: -f9 f.txt
[service@dsg tmp]$ cut -d: -f1,4 f.txt #提取1和4列数据
service1:27
service2:06
service3:35
service4:07
service5:07
service6:45
Given that the fields are separated by tabs, you should use the -f option to cut instead:
如果文件使用tab键隔开就直接使用-f就可以了，-d的默认分隔符号就为tab键。
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更多的cut使用查看man cut