一、环境说明
1、机器:一台物理机 和一台虚拟机
2、linux版本:[spark@S1PA11 ~]$ cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)
3、JDK: [spark@S1PA11 ~]$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_27"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_27-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.2-b06, mixed mode)
4、集群节点:两个 S1PA11(Master),S1PA222(Slave)
二、准备工作
1、安装Java jdk
2、ssh免密码验证
3、下载Hadoop版本
三、安装Hadoop
这是下载后的hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz压缩包,
1、解压 tar -xzvf hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
2、move到指定目录下:[spark@S1PA11 software]$ mv hadoop-2.6.0 ~/opt/
3、进入hadoop目前 [spark@S1PA11 opt]$ cd hadoop-2.6.0/
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ls
bin dfs etc include input lib libexec LICENSE.txt logs NOTICE.txt README.txt sbin share tmp
配置之前,先在本地文件系统创建以下文件夹:~/hadoop/tmp、~/dfs/data、~/dfs/name。 主要涉及的配置文件有7个:都在/hadoop/etc/hadoop文件夹下,可以用gedit命令对其进行编辑。
4、进去hadoop配置文件目录
4.1、配置 hadoop-env.sh文件-->修改JAVA_HOME
4.2、配置 yarn-env.sh 文件-->>修改JAVA_HOME
4.3、配置slaves文件-->>增加slave节点
4.4、配置 core-site.xml文件-->>增加hadoop核心配置(hdfs文件端口是9000、file:/home/spark/opt/hadoop-2.6.0/tmp、)
4.5、配置 hdfs-site.xml 文件-->>增加hdfs配置信息(namenode、datanode端口和目录位置)
4.6、配置 mapred-site.xml 文件-->>增加mapreduce配置(使用yarn框架、jobhistory使用地址以及web地址)
4.7、配置 yarn-site.xml 文件-->>增加yarn功能
5、将配置好的hadoop文件copy到另一台slave机器上
四、验证
1、格式化namenode:
2、启动hdfs:
3、停止hdfs:
4、启动yarn:
5、停止yarn:
6、查看集群状态:
-------------------------------------------------
Live datanodes (1):
Name: 10.126.45.56:50010 (S1PA222)
Hostname: S1PA209
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 52101857280 (48.52 GB)
DFS Used: 823296 (804 KB)
Non DFS Used: 6352347136 (5.92 GB)
DFS Remaining: 45748686848 (42.61 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 87.81%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Mon Jan 05 16:44:50 CST 2015
7、查看hdfs:http://10.58.44.47:50070/
8、查看RM:http://10.58.44.47:8088/
9、运行wordcount程序
9.1、创建 input目录:[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ mkdir input
9.2、在input创建f1、f2并写内容
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ cat input/f1
Hello world bye jj
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ cat input/f2
Hello Hadoop bye Hadoop
9.3、在hdfs创建/tmp/input目录
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp
15/01/05 16:53:57 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp/input
15/01/05 16:54:16 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
9.4、将f1、f2文件copy到hdfs /tmp/input目录
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -put input/ /tmp
15/01/05 16:56:01 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
9.5、查看hdfs上是否有f1、f2文件
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -ls /tmp/input/
15/01/05 16:57:42 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Found 2 items
-rw-r--r-- 3 spark supergroup 20 2015-01-04 19:09 /tmp/input/f1
-rw-r--r-- 3 spark supergroup 25 2015-01-04 19:09 /tmp/input/f2
9.6、执行wordcount程序
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0.jar wordcount /tmp/input /output
15/01/05 17:00:09 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
15/01/05 17:00:09 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at S1PA11/10.58.44.47:8032
15/01/05 17:00:11 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 2
15/01/05 17:00:11 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:2
15/01/05 17:00:11 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1420447392452_0001
15/01/05 17:00:12 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1420447392452_0001
15/01/05 17:00:12 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://S1PA11:8088/proxy/application_1420447392452_0001/
15/01/05 17:00:12 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1420447392452_0001
9.7、查看执行结果
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -cat /output/part-r-0000
15/01/05 17:06:10 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
1、机器:一台物理机 和一台虚拟机
2、linux版本:[spark@S1PA11 ~]$ cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)
3、JDK: [spark@S1PA11 ~]$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_27"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_27-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.2-b06, mixed mode)
4、集群节点:两个 S1PA11(Master),S1PA222(Slave)
二、准备工作
1、安装Java jdk
2、ssh免密码验证
3、下载Hadoop版本
三、安装Hadoop
这是下载后的hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz压缩包,
1、解压 tar -xzvf hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
2、move到指定目录下:[spark@S1PA11 software]$ mv hadoop-2.6.0 ~/opt/
3、进入hadoop目前 [spark@S1PA11 opt]$ cd hadoop-2.6.0/
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ls
bin dfs etc include input lib libexec LICENSE.txt logs NOTICE.txt README.txt sbin share tmp
配置之前,先在本地文件系统创建以下文件夹:~/hadoop/tmp、~/dfs/data、~/dfs/name。 主要涉及的配置文件有7个:都在/hadoop/etc/hadoop文件夹下,可以用gedit命令对其进行编辑。
4、进去hadoop配置文件目录
4.1、配置 hadoop-env.sh文件-->修改JAVA_HOME
4.2、配置 yarn-env.sh 文件-->>修改JAVA_HOME
4.3、配置slaves文件-->>增加slave节点
4.4、配置 core-site.xml文件-->>增加hadoop核心配置(hdfs文件端口是9000、file:/home/spark/opt/hadoop-2.6.0/tmp、)
4.5、配置 hdfs-site.xml 文件-->>增加hdfs配置信息(namenode、datanode端口和目录位置)
4.6、配置 mapred-site.xml 文件-->>增加mapreduce配置(使用yarn框架、jobhistory使用地址以及web地址)
4.7、配置 yarn-site.xml 文件-->>增加yarn功能
5、将配置好的hadoop文件copy到另一台slave机器上
四、验证
1、格式化namenode:
2、启动hdfs:
3、停止hdfs:
4、启动yarn:
5、停止yarn:
6、查看集群状态:
-------------------------------------------------
Live datanodes (1):
Name: 10.126.45.56:50010 (S1PA222)
Hostname: S1PA209
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 52101857280 (48.52 GB)
DFS Used: 823296 (804 KB)
Non DFS Used: 6352347136 (5.92 GB)
DFS Remaining: 45748686848 (42.61 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 87.81%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Mon Jan 05 16:44:50 CST 2015
7、查看hdfs:http://10.58.44.47:50070/
![](http://www.aboutyun.com/data/attachment/forum/201503/06/163925togrfrf8nfoyfrne.png)
8、查看RM:http://10.58.44.47:8088/
![](http://www.aboutyun.com/data/attachment/forum/201503/06/163923odcyju6c1bjij1ov.png)
9、运行wordcount程序
9.1、创建 input目录:[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ mkdir input
9.2、在input创建f1、f2并写内容
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ cat input/f1
Hello world bye jj
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ cat input/f2
Hello Hadoop bye Hadoop
9.3、在hdfs创建/tmp/input目录
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp
15/01/05 16:53:57 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp/input
15/01/05 16:54:16 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
9.4、将f1、f2文件copy到hdfs /tmp/input目录
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -put input/ /tmp
15/01/05 16:56:01 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
9.5、查看hdfs上是否有f1、f2文件
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -ls /tmp/input/
15/01/05 16:57:42 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Found 2 items
-rw-r--r-- 3 spark supergroup 20 2015-01-04 19:09 /tmp/input/f1
-rw-r--r-- 3 spark supergroup 25 2015-01-04 19:09 /tmp/input/f2
9.6、执行wordcount程序
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0.jar wordcount /tmp/input /output
15/01/05 17:00:09 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
15/01/05 17:00:09 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at S1PA11/10.58.44.47:8032
15/01/05 17:00:11 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 2
15/01/05 17:00:11 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:2
15/01/05 17:00:11 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1420447392452_0001
15/01/05 17:00:12 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1420447392452_0001
15/01/05 17:00:12 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://S1PA11:8088/proxy/application_1420447392452_0001/
15/01/05 17:00:12 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1420447392452_0001
9.7、查看执行结果
[spark@S1PA11 hadoop-2.6.0]$ ./bin/hadoop fs -cat /output/part-r-0000
15/01/05 17:06:10 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable