JavaNIO之缓冲区基础

该博客是《Java NIO》学习笔记中的缓冲区基础这一章节，由于内容很多，只记录代码和测试结果，不明白的地方请参见《Java NIO》一书，书中有详细的解释。

例子：填充和释放缓冲区

package chapter2;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

/**
 * 缓冲区填充和释放的例子
 */
public class BufferFillDrain {
	
	private static int index = 0;
	private static String[] strings = {
		"A random string value",
		"The product of an infinite number of monkeys",
		"Hey hey we're the Monkees",
		"Opening act for the Monkees: Jimi Hendrix",
		"'Scuse me while I kiss this fly",
		"Help Me! Help Me!"
	};
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(100);
		
		while(fillBuffer(buffer)) {
			//填充完毕,将缓冲区由写改为读的状态
			buffer.flip();
			drainBuffer(buffer);
			buffer.clear();//填充之前清空缓冲区
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从缓冲区抽取字符串
	 * @param buffer
	 */
	public static void drainBuffer(final CharBuffer buffer) {
		while(buffer.hasRemaining()) {
			System.out.print(buffer.get());
		}
		System.out.println("");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 填充字符缓冲区
	 * @param buffer 等待被填充的缓冲区
	 * @return
	 */
	private static boolean fillBuffer(final CharBuffer buffer) {
		
		if(index >= strings.length) {
			return false;
		}
		
		String string = strings[index++];
		
		for(int i = 0; i < string.length(); i ++) {
			buffer.put(string.charAt(i));
		}
		
		return true;
	}
}

运行上述代码，可得到下面的结果：

A random string value
The product of an infinite number of monkeys
Hey hey we're the Monkees
Opening act for the Monkees: Jimi Hendrix
'Scuse me while I kiss this fly
Help Me! Help Me!