JavaNIO之缓冲区(Buffers)

下面的例子来自于《Java I/O,NIO and NIO2》，阅读本书Buffers之后所作的代码笔记。

例1：Buffer的几个重要属性及修改

package chapter06;

import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * Buffer的几个重要属性及修改
 */
public class BufferDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//分配容量为7的字节缓冲区
		Buffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(7);
		System.out.println("Capacity: " + buffer.capacity());
		System.out.println("Limit: " + buffer.limit());
		System.out.println("Position: " + buffer.position());
		System.out.println("Remaining: " + buffer.remaining());
		System.out.println("Changing buffer limit to 5");
		//修改属性limit
		buffer.limit(5);
		System.out.println("Limit: " + buffer.limit());
		System.out.println("Position: " + buffer.position());
		System.out.println("Remaining: " + buffer.remaining());
		System.out.println("Changing buffer position to 3");
		//修改属性position
		buffer.position(3);
		System.out.println("Position: " + buffer.position());
		System.out.println("Remaining: " + buffer.remaining());
		System.out.println(buffer);
	}
}

运行结果：

Capacity: 7
Limit: 7
Position: 0
Remaining: 7
Changing buffer limit to 5
Limit: 5
Position: 0
Remaining: 5
Changing buffer position to 3
Position: 3
Remaining: 2
java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=3 lim=5 cap=7]

例2：通过分配空间和包装的方式创建字节缓冲区

package chapter06;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * 通过分配空间和包装的方式创建字节缓冲区
 */
public class BufferDemo02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//分配空间的方式
		ByteBuffer buffer1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
		if (buffer1.hasArray()) {
			System.out.println("buffer1 array: " + buffer1.array());
			System.out.println("Buffer1 array offset: " + buffer1.arrayOffset());
			System.out.println("Capacity: " + buffer1.capacity());
			System.out.println("Limit: " + buffer1.limit());
			System.out.println("Position: " + buffer1.position());
			System.out.println("Remaining: " + buffer1.remaining());
			System.out.println();
		}
		
		//通过包装的方式创建字节缓冲区
		byte[] bytes = new byte[200];
		ByteBuffer buffer2 = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
		buffer2 = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes, 10, 50);
		if (buffer2.hasArray()) {
			System.out.println("buffer2 array: " + buffer2.array());
			System.out.println("Buffer2 array offset: " + buffer2.arrayOffset());
			System.out.println("Capacity: " + buffer2.capacity());
			System.out.println("Limit: " + buffer2.limit());
			System.out.println("Position: " + buffer2.position());
			System.out.println("Remaining: " + buffer2.remaining());
		}
	}
}

运行结果：

buffer1 array: [B@484b61fc
Buffer1 array offset: 0
Capacity: 10
Limit: 10
Position: 0
Remaining: 10


buffer2 array: [B@45fe3ee3
Buffer2 array offset: 0
Capacity: 200
Limit: 60
Position: 10
Remaining: 50

例3：读写字节缓冲区

package chapter06;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * 读写字节缓冲区
 */
public class BufferDemo03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(7);
		//初始时打印四个属性
		System.out.println("Capacity = " + buffer.capacity());
		System.out.println("Limit = " + buffer.limit());
		System.out.println("Position = " + buffer.position());
		System.out.println("Remaining = " + buffer.remaining());
		//向字节缓冲区中添加数据
		buffer.put((byte) 10).put((byte) 20).put((byte) 30);
		//添加内容后再打印这四个属性
		System.out.println("Capacity = " + buffer.capacity());
		System.out.println("Limit = " + buffer.limit());
		System.out.println("Position = " + buffer.position());
		System.out.println("Remaining = " + buffer.remaining());
		for (int i = 0; i < buffer.position(); i++)
			System.out.println(buffer.get(i));
	}
}

运行结果：

Capacity = 7
Limit = 7
Position = 0
Remaining = 7
Capacity = 7
Limit = 7
Position = 3
Remaining = 4
10
20
30

例4：读写字符缓冲区

package chapter06;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

/**
 * 读写字符缓冲区
 */
public class BufferDemo04 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String[] poem = { "Roses are red", "Violets are blue",
				"Sugar is sweet", "And so are you." };
		//字符缓冲区
		CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(50);
		for (int i = 0; i < poem.length; i++) {
			//填充缓冲区
			for (int j = 0; j < poem[i].length(); j++)
				buffer.put(poem[i].charAt(j));
			//执行翻转操作,从读变为写状态
			buffer.flip();
			//冲缓冲区中读取数据
			while (buffer.hasRemaining())
				System.out.print(buffer.get());
			//清空缓冲区,方便下次填充
			buffer.clear();
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

运行结果：

Roses are red
Violets are blue
Sugar is sweet
And so are you.

例5：标记当前缓冲区的位置,然后重置当前位置到标记的位置

package chapter06;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * 标记当前缓冲区的位置,然后重置当前位置到标记的位置
 */
public class BufferDemo05 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(7);
		//填充缓冲区
		buffer.put((byte) 10).put((byte) 20).put((byte) 30).put((byte) 40);
		//设置limit属性
		buffer.limit(4);
		//将position为1的地方做标记
		buffer.position(1).mark().position(3);
		//这里从position为3的地方取数据
		System.out.println(buffer.get());
		System.out.println();
		//重置,把当前position的值设置回1
		buffer.reset();
		//从position为1的位置重新开始读数据
		while (buffer.hasRemaining())
			System.out.println(buffer.get());
	}
}

运行结果：

40


20
30
40