idea maven java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory

今天学习SpringMVC 文件上传下载，编辑完成开始运行，报错

报错如下：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory
	org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1291)
	org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119)
	java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3139)
	java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2266)
	org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:612)
	org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:524)
	org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:244)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1069)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1042)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:775)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.__refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:41010)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.jrInitWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:40002)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
	javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
	org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
	org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
	java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)

看了不少解决办法都没有能解决我的问题，问题解决后记录这篇博客，帮助有问题的朋友多一条尝试的途径。

解决方案如下：

1.删除maven 中commons-io引入，因为commons-fileupload引入后会自动依赖commons-io，避免jar版本不兼容；

2.将commons-fileupload添加到tomcat文件夹下的lib中

重新运行，我的报错就解决掉了，希望能帮助到大家，找这个问题的解决还是有点心累的。