Java8日期处理

新增日期时间类介绍：

新的时间及日期API位于java.time中，Java.time包中的是类是不可变且线程安全的。

Instant:

Instant类是用在机器可读的时间格式上的，它以Unix时间戳的形式存储日期

 public static void main(String[] args) {

        //当前时间戳2019-01-16T06:02:35.081Z
        Instant now = Instant.now();
        System.out.println("current timestamp is ..." + now);

        //转换毫秒数
        long l = now.toEpochMilli();
        System.out.println("milli is ..." + l);

        //时间戳转换
        Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(now.toEpochMilli());
        System.out.println("change timestamp is ..." + instant);
        Duration duration = Duration.ofDays(30);
        System.out.println("duration is ..." + duration);
    }

LocalDate:

表示的是不带时间的日期。

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //当前日期
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(localDate);

        //设置时间为2019-01-16
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.of(2019, Month.JANUARY, 16);
        System.out.println("today is ...." + today);

        //获取Asia时区下的当前日期
        LocalDate kolkata = LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Kolkata"));
        System.out.println("Asia/Kolkata today is ..." + kolkata);

        //获取初始日期
        LocalDate dateFromBase = LocalDate.ofEpochDay(365);
        System.out.println("365 date from base is ..." + dateFromBase);

        //设置某年下某天的日期
        LocalDate yearDay = LocalDate.ofYearDay(2019, 16);
        System.out.println("2019 year day 16 is ..." + yearDay);
    }

LocalTime:

表示的是不带日期的时间。

 public static void main(String[] args) {

        //当前时间
        LocalTime currentTime = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println("currentTime is ..." + currentTime);

        //设置时间为13:45:59
        LocalTime ofTime = LocalTime.of(13, 45, 59);
        System.out.println("of time is ..." + ofTime);

        //获取初始时间01/01/1970
        LocalTime specificSecondTime = LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(10000);
        System.out.println("10000th second time= "+specificSecondTime);
    }

LocalDateTime:

包含了时间与日期，不过没有带时区的偏移量。

public static void main(String[] args) {

        //获取当前日期时间
        LocalDateTime nowTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("now ..." + nowTime);
        nowTime = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.now(), LocalTime.now());
        System.out.println("now ..." + nowTime);

        //设置时间为2019-01-16T13:53:59.000000233
        LocalDateTime ofDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2019, Month.JANUARY, 16, 13, 53, 59, 233);
        System.out.println("of date time is ..." + ofDateTime);

    }

加/减天数、周数、月份数：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        //判断是否闰年
        System.out.println("now year " + now.getYear() + " is leap year ?" +         
           now.isLeapYear() );

        //比较两个日期先后
        System.out.println("Today is before 2019-02-01? 
           "+now.isBefore(LocalDate.of(2019,2,1)));

        //日期添加时间
        System.out.println("Current Time="+now.atTime(LocalTime.now()));

        //日期操作
        System.out.println("now add 7day is .. "+now.plusDays(10));
        System.out.println("now deAdd 7day is..." + now.plusWeeks(-1));
        System.out.println("now deAdd 1year is..." + now.plusYears(-1));

        //本月第一天
        System.out.println("First date of this month = 
           "+now.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth()));

        //本年度最后一天
        LocalDate lastDayOfYear = now.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear());
        System.out.println("Last date of this year = "+lastDayOfYear);
    }

 Duration、Period :

 Duration  -  处理有关基于时间的时间量。
 Period - 处理有关基于时间的日期数量。